Beeliada is one of the lesser-known sons of King David, the renowned king of Israel. His name appears in the genealogical records of David's descendants, specifically in the context of David's family during his reign in Jerusalem. The name "Beeliada" is found in 1 Chronicles 14:7, where it is listed among the sons born to David in Jerusalem: "Elishama, Beeliada, and Eliphelet."

Name and Meaning

The name Beeliada is of Hebrew origin. It is composed of two elements: "Baal," which can mean "lord" or "master," and "yada," meaning "to know." Thus, Beeliada can be interpreted as "Baal knows" or "the lord knows." It is worth noting that the name "Baal" in ancient Israelite culture was not exclusively associated with the Canaanite deity but could also be used more generically to denote lordship or mastery.

Alternate Name

In 2 Samuel 5:16, a parallel account of David's sons lists a son named "Eliada" instead of Beeliada. This variation in names is not uncommon in ancient texts, where different manuscripts or traditions might preserve alternate forms of a name. Eliada, meaning "God knows," reflects a similar construction but with a direct reference to the God of Israel rather than the more generic "Baal."

Family Context

Beeliada was born to David during his time in Jerusalem, after he had established his rule over all Israel and made the city his capital. This period was marked by significant political and military achievements, as well as the consolidation of David's power. Beeliada's mother is not specifically named in the biblical texts, but he was one of the many sons born to David by his various wives and concubines.

Historical and Theological Significance

While Beeliada himself does not play a prominent role in the biblical narrative, his inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical tradition. The chronicling of David's descendants serves to highlight the fulfillment of God's promises to David regarding his dynasty. In 2 Samuel 7:12-16, God makes a covenant with David, assuring him that his house and kingdom will endure forever. The listing of David's sons, including Beeliada, is a testament to the continuation of David's line, which ultimately leads to the birth of Jesus Christ, the Messiah, as recorded in the New Testament.

Cultural Context

The mention of Beeliada, along with his brothers, provides insight into the royal household of ancient Israel. The practice of polygamy among kings, as seen in David's multiple marriages, was common in the ancient Near East and often served political and diplomatic purposes. The sons of the king would have been raised in a context of privilege and responsibility, potentially involved in the administration and defense of the kingdom.

Conclusion

Beeliada, though not a central figure in the biblical narrative, is part of the rich tapestry of David's family history. His presence in the genealogical records serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of David's line and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through history.1 Chronicles 14:7
And Elishama, and Beeliada, and Eliphalet.
Nave's Topical Index

1182. Beelyada -- "Baal knows," a son of David
... Definition: Beeliada. Word Origin from Baal and yada Definition "Baal knows,"
a son of David NASB Word Usage Beeliada (1). Beeliada. From ...
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