Baanah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of King David's mighty warriors. He is identified as the father of Heleb, one of David's valiant men. The name "Baanah" is of Hebrew origin, meaning "in affliction" or "in response to prayer," which reflects a common practice in biblical times of naming individuals based on circumstances or divine interactions.

Biblical References:

Baanah is mentioned in the context of the exploits of David's mighty men, a group of elite warriors who played a crucial role in establishing and defending David's kingdom. The primary reference to Baanah is found in 2 Samuel 23:29, where his son Heleb is listed among these distinguished warriors:

"Heleb the son of Baanah the Netophathite" (2 Samuel 23:29).

This passage is part of a larger section that details the names and deeds of David's mighty men, highlighting their bravery and loyalty. The mention of Baanah as the father of Heleb underscores the familial connections and heritage that were significant in the narrative of Israel's history.

Historical and Cultural Context:

The mention of Baanah and his son Heleb as Netophathites indicates their origin from the town of Netophah. Netophah was a small town in the tribal territory of Judah, near Bethlehem. This geographical detail situates Baanah and his family within the broader context of the tribe of Judah, from which King David himself hailed.

In the ancient Near Eastern culture, lineage and family connections were of great importance. Being identified as the father of one of David's mighty men would have been a source of honor and prestige for Baanah. It also suggests that Baanah's family was likely involved in the military and political affairs of the kingdom, contributing to the stability and expansion of David's reign.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the inclusion of Baanah in the biblical narrative, albeit briefly, serves as a reminder of the diverse individuals who played roles in God's unfolding plan for Israel. The mighty men of David, including Heleb, were instrumental in securing the kingdom and establishing a united Israel under David's leadership. Baanah's mention as the father of one of these warriors highlights the generational impact of faithfulness and courage in service to God's anointed king.

While Baanah himself is not the focus of any specific biblical account or teaching, his legacy is preserved through his son Heleb's association with David's mighty men. This connection illustrates the broader biblical theme of God's use of ordinary individuals and families to accomplish His divine purposes throughout history.2 Samuel 23:29
Heleb the son of Baanah, a Netophathite, Ittai the son of Ribai out of Gibeah of the children of Benjamin,
Nave's Topical Index

1 Chronicles 11:30
Maharai the Netophathite, Heled the son of Baanah the Netophathite,
Nave's Topical Index

What is the story of David and Ish-Bosheth? | GotQuestions.org

Questions about 2 Samuel | GotQuestions.org

Who were Rechab and Baanah? | GotQuestions.org

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus