Attai is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. He is noted as the grandson of Sheshan, a descendant of Jerahmeel, who was a member of the tribe of Judah. The genealogies in the Old Testament serve to trace the lineage and heritage of the tribes of Israel, and Attai's inclusion highlights the continuation of Sheshan's line through his daughter.

Biblical References:

Attai is specifically mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:34-35, which provides insight into his familial connections. The passage states:

"Now Sheshan had no sons, only daughters. But Sheshan had an Egyptian servant whose name was Jarha. So Sheshan gave his daughter in marriage to his servant Jarha, and she bore him Attai." (1 Chronicles 2:34-35)

This passage is significant as it illustrates a unique aspect of inheritance and lineage in ancient Israel. Sheshan, lacking a male heir, gave his daughter in marriage to his Egyptian servant, Jarha. This union produced Attai, thereby ensuring the continuation of Sheshan's family line.

Genealogical Context:

The genealogical record in 1 Chronicles 2 provides a detailed account of the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob. The lineage of Jerahmeel, a prominent family within the tribe of Judah, is outlined, and Sheshan's family is a part of this lineage. The mention of Attai underscores the importance of maintaining family lines and inheritance, even through unconventional means, such as marrying a servant.

Cultural and Historical Significance:

In the cultural context of ancient Israel, lineage and inheritance were of paramount importance. The decision of Sheshan to marry his daughter to his servant reflects the flexibility within the societal norms to preserve family heritage. This action ensured that Sheshan's lineage would not be lost, despite the absence of a direct male heir.

The inclusion of an Egyptian servant in the genealogy also highlights the interactions and relationships between Israelites and neighboring cultures. Jarha's integration into the family through marriage and the subsequent birth of Attai demonstrate the permeability of cultural and ethnic boundaries in certain circumstances.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the account of Attai and his ancestry illustrates the providence of God in preserving the tribes of Israel. Despite human limitations and societal challenges, God's purposes in maintaining the lineage of His chosen people are evident. The narrative of Attai serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and the unfolding of His divine plan through the generations.

Conclusion:

While Attai is a relatively minor figure in the biblical narrative, his mention in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles underscores the importance of family heritage and the continuity of God's people. His account reflects the broader themes of divine providence, cultural integration, and the preservation of lineage within the biblical tradition.1 Chronicles 2:35,36
And Sheshan gave his daughter to Jarha his servant to wife; and she bore him Attai.
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