Athlai is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the post-exilic period of Israel's history. He is identified as one of the sons of Bebai, a family that returned from the Babylonian exile. The account of Athlai is found in the book of Ezra, which details the efforts of the Jewish community to restore their religious and social order after returning to Jerusalem.

Biblical Reference:
Athlai is mentioned in Ezra 10:28, which is part of a larger narrative concerning the issue of intermarriage with foreign women. The verse states: "And of the sons of Bebai: Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and Athlai."

Historical Context:
The book of Ezra records the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon under the leadership of Zerubbabel and later Ezra. During this period, the community faced numerous challenges, including the need to reestablish the temple worship and adhere to the Mosaic Law. One significant issue was the intermarriage between Jewish men and foreign women, which was seen as a threat to the religious purity and identity of the Israelites.

Religious Significance:
Athlai's mention in the context of Ezra 10 highlights the seriousness with which the post-exilic community addressed the issue of intermarriage. Ezra, a scribe and priest, led a reform movement to ensure that the Israelites remained faithful to the covenant with God. This involved a call for the men who had married foreign women to separate from them, as a means of preserving the sanctity of the community.

Genealogical Importance:
The inclusion of Athlai in the list of those who had taken foreign wives underscores the importance of genealogical records in the post-exilic period. These records were crucial for maintaining tribal and familial identities, which were integral to the social and religious structure of Israel. The mention of Athlai and others in this context serves as a reminder of the community's commitment to upholding the laws given to them by God through Moses.

Moral and Ethical Implications:
From a moral and ethical standpoint, the account of Athlai and the other sons of Bebai reflects the tension between cultural assimilation and religious fidelity. The decision to put away foreign wives, while difficult, was seen as necessary to protect the community's covenant relationship with God. This narrative emphasizes the importance of obedience to divine commandments and the willingness to make personal sacrifices for the greater good of the faith community.

In summary, Athlai, as a son of Bebai, represents a generation of Israelites who faced the challenge of rebuilding their identity and faithfulness to God in the aftermath of exile. His mention in the book of Ezra serves as a testament to the community's dedication to preserving their covenantal relationship with the Lord.Ezra 10:28
Of the sons also of Bebai; Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and Athlai.
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus