Aridai is one of the ten sons of Haman, the Agagite, who is prominently featured in the Book of Esther. Haman, a high-ranking official in the Persian Empire under King Xerxes (Ahasuerus), is infamously known for his plot to annihilate the Jewish people throughout the empire. Aridai's mention in the biblical narrative is brief but significant, as it underscores the downfall of Haman's lineage and the deliverance of the Jewish people.

Biblical Reference:
Aridai is specifically mentioned in Esther 9:9, which lists the names of Haman's ten sons. The Berean Standard Bible states: "Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vaizatha." These sons were executed following the failure of Haman's plot and the subsequent victory of the Jews over their enemies. The execution of Haman's sons was part of the Jews' defense against those who sought their destruction, as decreed by the king in response to Queen Esther's plea.

Historical and Cultural Context:
The account of Haman and his sons takes place during the reign of King Xerxes I, who ruled the Persian Empire from 486 to 465 BC. Haman, identified as an Agagite, is believed to be a descendant of Agag, the king of the Amalekites, a long-standing enemy of Israel. This historical enmity adds a layer of depth to the narrative, as the Amalekites were known for their opposition to the Israelites since the time of the Exodus.

The execution of Haman's sons, including Aridai, is a pivotal moment in the Book of Esther. It symbolizes the complete reversal of fortune for Haman's family and the triumph of the Jewish people. The Jews' victory is celebrated annually during the festival of Purim, which commemorates their deliverance from Haman's genocidal scheme.

Theological Significance:
From a theological perspective, the account of Aridai and his brothers serves as a testament to God's providence and protection over His chosen people. The narrative illustrates the theme of divine justice, where the wicked plans of Haman are thwarted, and the intended victims are saved. The downfall of Haman's house, including the death of his sons, is seen as a fulfillment of God's promise to protect Israel and to bring justice against those who seek their harm.

The account of Aridai and his brothers also highlights the importance of faith and courage, as exemplified by Esther and Mordecai. Their trust in God and willingness to act in the face of danger played a crucial role in the deliverance of their people. The account encourages believers to remain steadfast in their faith, trusting in God's sovereignty and His ability to bring about justice and deliverance in His perfect timing.Esther 9:9
And Parmashta, and Arisai, and Aridai, and Vajezatha,
Nave's Topical Index

742. Ariday -- a son of Haman
... NASB Word Usage Aridai (1). Aridai. Of Persian origin; Aridai, a son of Haman --
Aridai. 741, 742. Ariday. 743 . Strong's Numbers.
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