Ammishaddai is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the wilderness journey of the Israelites. He is recognized as the father of Ahiezer, who was a leader of the tribe of Dan during the time of the Exodus. The name "Ammishaddai" is of Hebrew origin, and it is often interpreted to mean "people of the Almighty" or "my kinsman is the Almighty," reflecting a theophoric element that emphasizes a connection to God.

Biblical References:

Ammishaddai is primarily mentioned in the Book of Numbers, where his son Ahiezer plays a significant role. In Numbers 1:12, during the census of the Israelite tribes, Ahiezer is identified as the leader of the tribe of Dan: "from Dan, Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai." This passage highlights Ammishaddai's lineage and his connection to the tribe of Dan, one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Further references to Ammishaddai can be found in Numbers 2:25, where the arrangement of the camp is described: "On the north side, the divisions of Dan are to camp under their standard, with Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai as the leader of the Danites." This indicates the strategic placement of the tribe of Dan during the Israelites' encampment, with Ahiezer, son of Ammishaddai, serving as their leader.

In Numbers 7:66, Ammishaddai is again mentioned in the context of the offerings made by the leaders of Israel for the dedication of the altar: "On the tenth day Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai, the leader of the Danites, drew near." This passage underscores the role of Ahiezer, and by extension, Ammishaddai's family, in the religious and communal life of the Israelites.

Historical and Theological Context:

Ammishaddai's mention in the biblical narrative, though brief, situates him within the larger account of the Israelite exodus from Egypt and their subsequent journey to the Promised Land. His son Ahiezer's leadership role among the Danites suggests that Ammishaddai's family held a position of influence and responsibility within the tribe.

Theologically, the name Ammishaddai, with its reference to the Almighty, reflects the deep-seated belief in God's sovereignty and presence among His people. The inclusion of divine elements in personal names was common in ancient Israel, serving as a constant reminder of the covenant relationship between God and His chosen people.

Cultural Significance:

In the cultural context of ancient Israel, lineage and tribal affiliation were of paramount importance. Ammishaddai's identification as the father of a tribal leader underscores the patriarchal structure of Israelite society, where family heritage and tribal connections played crucial roles in determining one's social and religious standing.

Ammishaddai's legacy, though primarily recorded through his son Ahiezer, contributes to the broader narrative of the Israelites' journey and their organization as a people under God's guidance. His mention in the biblical text serves as a testament to the enduring significance of family and faith in the history of Israel.Numbers 1:12
Of Dan; Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.
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