Adlai is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the administrative organization of King David's reign. He is identified as the father of Shaphat, who served as an overseer of David's herds in the region of Sharon. The reference to Adlai is brief, yet it provides insight into the structure and delegation of responsibilities within the kingdom of Israel during David's rule.

Biblical Reference:

Adlai is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 27:29: "Shaphat son of Adlai was in charge of the herds grazing in Sharon."

Historical and Cultural Context:

The mention of Adlai occurs within a passage that details the various officials appointed by King David to manage his resources and territories. This section of 1 Chronicles outlines the division of labor among David's officials, highlighting the importance of effective governance and resource management in the ancient kingdom of Israel. The role of Shaphat, Adlai's son, as an overseer of herds, underscores the significance of livestock as a vital economic resource in the agrarian society of the time.

Name Meaning and Significance:

The name Adlai is of Hebrew origin, and while its exact meaning is not definitively established, it is often associated with the idea of "justice" or "ornament." Names in the biblical context frequently carry symbolic meanings or reflect the character or destiny of the individual or their descendants. Although Adlai himself is not a prominent figure in the biblical narrative, his mention signifies the importance of familial lineage and the roles played by various individuals in the administration of the kingdom.

Role in David's Administration:

Adlai's mention as the father of Shaphat highlights the hereditary nature of certain positions within the kingdom. The appointment of Shaphat to oversee the herds in Sharon suggests a level of trust and responsibility bestowed upon him, likely influenced by his familial connections. This reflects the broader biblical theme of stewardship and the delegation of authority, as seen throughout the narratives of Israel's monarchy.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the brief mention of Adlai and his son Shaphat serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of God's people and the diverse roles they play in fulfilling His purposes. The organization of David's kingdom, with its various officials and overseers, can be seen as a reflection of the order and structure that God desires for His people. Each individual's contribution, no matter how seemingly minor, is part of the larger tapestry of God's plan for Israel.

In summary, while Adlai is a minor figure in the biblical text, his mention provides valuable insight into the administrative practices of ancient Israel and the significance of family lineage in the fulfillment of God's purposes.1 Chronicles 27:29
And over the herds that fed in Sharon was Shitrai the Sharonite: and over the herds that were in the valleys was Shaphat the son of Adlai:
Nave's Topical Index

5724. Adlay -- the father of Shaphat
... Definition: Adlai. Word Origin from an unused word Definition the father
of Shaphat NASB Word Usage Adlai (1). Adlai. Probably from ...
/hebrew/5724.htm - 5kBible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus