Adiel is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Simeon. His name, Adiel, is of Hebrew origin, meaning "ornament of God" or "God is my witness." This name reflects a common practice in ancient Israel of attributing divine significance to personal names, often as a testament to faith or heritage.

Biblical Reference:

Adiel is specifically mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:36. The passage is part of a larger genealogical account that traces the lineage and settlements of the tribe of Simeon. The verse reads: "And Elioenai, Jaakobah, Jeshohaiah, Asaiah, Adiel, Jesimiel, and Benaiah" (1 Chronicles 4:36). This list is part of the chronicler's effort to document the descendants of Simeon, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, and their respective families.

Tribe of Simeon:

The tribe of Simeon, to which Adiel belonged, was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Simeon, the second son of Jacob and Leah. Historically, the tribe of Simeon was allocated land within the territory of Judah, as described in the book of Joshua. This geographical integration often led to the tribe being overshadowed by the more dominant tribe of Judah. Despite this, the Simeonites maintained their distinct identity and contributed to the broader narrative of Israel's history.

Genealogical Significance:

The mention of Adiel in the genealogical records underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in ancient Israelite society. Genealogies served not only as historical records but also as a means of establishing identity, inheritance rights, and tribal affiliations. For the Simeonites, these records were crucial in maintaining their legacy and ensuring the continuity of their tribal traditions.

Cultural and Theological Context:

In the cultural and theological context of the Old Testament, names like Adiel carried significant weight. They were often seen as reflections of divine favor or attributes. The name Adiel, meaning "ornament of God," suggests a recognition of God's presence and blessing within the family line. This aligns with the broader biblical theme of God's covenant relationship with the people of Israel, where individuals and families are seen as integral parts of God's unfolding plan.

Role in the Community:

While the biblical text does not provide extensive details about Adiel's personal life or specific role within the tribe, his inclusion in the genealogical record indicates his recognized status within the community. As a member of the tribe of Simeon, Adiel would have been part of a community that valued its ancestral heritage and sought to uphold the traditions and laws handed down through generations.

In summary, Adiel stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the tribe of Simeon and the intricate tapestry of Israel's history as recorded in the Scriptures. His mention in the genealogical records highlights the importance of family, faith, and identity in the biblical narrative.1 Chronicles 4:36
And Elioenai, and Jaakobah, and Jeshohaiah, and Asaiah, and Adiel, and Jesimiel, and Benaiah,
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus