Background and Lineage:
Abdon is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Benjamin. He is identified as one of the sons of Gibeon. The genealogies in the Bible often serve to establish the lineage and tribal affiliations of various individuals, and Abdon's inclusion highlights his connection to the Benjamite heritage.

Biblical References:
Abdon is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 8:30 and 1 Chronicles 9:36. These passages are part of the genealogical lists that trace the descendants of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The Berean Standard Bible provides the following references:

1. 1 Chronicles 8:30 : "His firstborn son was Abdon, then Zur, Kish, Baal, Ner, Nadab,"
2. 1 Chronicles 9:36 : "His firstborn son was Abdon, then Zur, Kish, Baal, Ner, Nadab,"

These verses are part of a broader genealogical context that outlines the descendants of Gibeon, who is also referred to as Jeiel in some translations. The lists serve to document the family lines and establish the historical and tribal context of the people of Israel.

Tribal Significance:
As a member of the tribe of Benjamin, Abdon's lineage is significant in the context of Israel's history. The tribe of Benjamin held a unique position among the tribes of Israel, being the smallest tribe but also producing significant figures such as King Saul, the first king of Israel. The genealogies in 1 Chronicles emphasize the continuity and heritage of the Benjamite line, with Abdon being a part of this narrative.

Cultural and Historical Context:
The genealogical records in 1 Chronicles were likely compiled during or after the Babylonian exile, serving to reaffirm the identity and heritage of the Israelite tribes. Abdon's mention in these records underscores the importance of family lineage and tribal affiliation in maintaining the cultural and religious identity of the Israelites.

Name Meaning:
The name "Abdon" is of Hebrew origin and is often interpreted to mean "servant" or "service." This name reflects a common practice in biblical times of naming individuals with meanings that convey certain attributes or roles.

Role and Legacy:
While Abdon himself is not associated with specific actions or narratives in the biblical text, his inclusion in the genealogical records contributes to the broader understanding of the tribal and familial structures within ancient Israel. His presence in the lineage of Benjamin highlights the interconnectedness of the tribes and the importance of maintaining detailed records of ancestry.1 Chronicles 8:30
And his firstborn son Abdon, and Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and Nadab,
Nave's Topical Index

1 Chronicles 9:36
And his firstborn son Abdon, then Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and Ner, and Nadab.
Nave's Topical Index

The Historical Books.
... combined kings of the Canaanites at Gibeon, and the ... during which Jephthah, Ibzan,
Elon, and Abdon judged Israel ... of Solomon's kingdom under his son Rehoboam into ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xx the historical books.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... as Shamgar, Ibzan, Tola, Elon, and Abdon; indeed, some ... Jerusalem still remained
independent, as did also Gibeon. ... the exploits of a certain Shamgar, son of Anath ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

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