The term "nighthawk" appears in the Bible within the context of dietary laws given to the Israelites. It is mentioned specifically in the lists of unclean birds that the Israelites were forbidden to eat. The nighthawk is referenced in Leviticus and Deuteronomy, where God provides instructions to Moses and the Israelites regarding clean and unclean animals.

Biblical References:

1. Leviticus 11:16 : "the ostrich, the nighthawk, the seagull, any kind of hawk."

2. Deuteronomy 14:15 : "the ostrich, the nighthawk, the seagull, any kind of hawk."

In these passages, the nighthawk is listed among other birds that are considered detestable and not to be consumed. The inclusion of the nighthawk in these lists underscores the importance of ritual purity and obedience to God's commandments for the Israelites. The specific reasons for the classification of certain birds as unclean are not detailed in the text, but it is generally understood that these laws were part of the broader covenantal relationship between God and His people, setting them apart from other nations.

Identification and Characteristics:

The exact identification of the "nighthawk" mentioned in the Bible is a matter of some debate among scholars. The Hebrew word used is "tachmas," which has been variously translated as "nighthawk," "owl," or "hawk" in different Bible versions. The nighthawk, as understood in modern terms, is a nocturnal bird known for its silent flight and insectivorous diet. It is part of the nightjar family, which includes birds that are active during twilight and nighttime.

Cultural and Symbolic Significance:

In the ancient Near Eastern context, birds of prey and nocturnal birds often carried symbolic meanings. They were sometimes associated with desolation, mystery, and the supernatural due to their nocturnal habits and haunting calls. The prohibition against eating such birds may have been influenced by these cultural perceptions, as well as practical considerations related to health and hygiene.

Theological Implications:

The dietary laws, including the prohibition of the nighthawk, served as a daily reminder of the Israelites' distinct identity as God's chosen people. These laws were part of the broader Mosaic Law, which encompassed moral, ceremonial, and civil regulations. By adhering to these laws, the Israelites demonstrated their commitment to holiness and separation from the practices of surrounding nations.

The mention of the nighthawk in the Bible, while brief, contributes to the larger narrative of God's covenant with Israel and His desire for them to live in obedience and purity. These laws, though not binding on Christians under the New Covenant, continue to offer insights into the character of God and His expectations for His people.Nighthawk

The Hebrew word so translated, (Leviticus 11:10; 14:15) probably denotes some kind of owl.

(Hebrews tahmas) occurs only in the list of unclean birds (Leviticus 11:16; Deuteronomy 14:15). This was supposed to be the night-jar (Caprimulgus), allied to the swifts. The Hebrew word is derived from a root meaning "to scratch or tear the face," and may be best rendered, in accordance with the ancient versions, "an owl" (Strix flammea). The Revised Version renders "night-hawk." Nighthawk (2 Occurrences)
... owl" (Strix flammea). The Revised Version renders "night-hawk.". Multi-Version
Concordance Nighthawk (2 Occurrences). Leviticus 11:16 ...
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Nightfall (9 Occurrences)

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Night-hawk (2 Occurrences)
Night-hawk. Nighthawk, Night-hawk. Night-lodge . Easton's Bible Dictionary ...
Nighthawk, Night-hawk. Night-lodge . Reference Bible.
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