Topical Encyclopedia Nergal-shar-ezer, also known as Neriglissar, is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Jeremiah. He was a high-ranking official in the Neo-Babylonian Empire during the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar II. His name, of Akkadian origin, means "Nergal, protect the king," with Nergal being a deity associated with war and the underworld in Mesopotamian mythology.Biblical References: Nergal-shar-ezer is mentioned in the context of the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem. In Jeremiah 39:3 , he is listed among the officials of the Babylonian king who entered Jerusalem after its capture: "Then all the officials of the king of Babylon came and sat in the Middle Gate: Nergal-sharezer of Samgar, Nebo-sarsekim the Rab-saris, Nergal-sharezer the Rab-mag, and all the rest of the officials of the king of Babylon." In this passage, Nergal-shar-ezer is identified as one of the key figures in the Babylonian administration, holding the title of "Rab-mag," which is often interpreted as "chief magus" or "chief priest." This indicates his significant role in the Babylonian court, possibly overseeing religious or scholarly activities. Historical Context: Nergal-shar-ezer's presence in the biblical narrative aligns with historical records of the Neo-Babylonian Empire's expansion and dominance in the ancient Near East. The siege and subsequent fall of Jerusalem in 586 BC were pivotal events, leading to the Babylonian exile of the Jewish people. Nergal-shar-ezer's involvement underscores the organized and strategic nature of Babylonian military and political operations. Role and Significance: As a prominent official, Nergal-shar-ezer's actions would have been instrumental in the administration of newly conquered territories, including Judah. His presence in Jerusalem during its fall highlights the importance the Babylonians placed on securing their conquests and integrating them into their empire. The mention of his name in the biblical text serves as a testament to the historical accuracy and detail preserved in the Scriptures. Archaeological and Historical Corroboration: Outside the biblical text, Nergal-shar-ezer is identified with Neriglissar, who later became king of Babylon after the death of Nebuchadnezzar II. Historical records, including Babylonian chronicles, confirm his reign from 560 to 556 BC. His ascension to the throne suggests a continuation of the policies and practices established during Nebuchadnezzar's rule, further solidifying Babylon's influence in the region. Theological Implications: From a theological perspective, the mention of Nergal-shar-ezer in the Bible serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over nations and history. The fall of Jerusalem and the subsequent exile were seen as fulfillment of prophetic warnings given by Jeremiah and other prophets, emphasizing the consequences of Israel's disobedience and the overarching plan of God in using foreign powers to accomplish His purposes. In summary, Nergal-shar-ezer is a significant figure in the biblical narrative, representing the might and influence of the Babylonian Empire during a critical period in Israel's history. His role as a high-ranking official and later as king underscores the complex interplay of political, military, and religious factors that shaped the ancient Near East. Concordance Nergal-shar-ezer (2 Occurrences)Jeremiah 39:3 Jeremiah 39:13 Thesaurus Nergalsharezer (2 Occurrences)... the word). Multi-Version Concordance Nergalsharezer (2 Occurrences). Jeremiah 39:3 And all the princes of the king of Babylon came ... /n/nergalsharezer.htm - 9k Nergal-shar-ezer (2 Occurrences) Residue (47 Occurrences) Nergal-sharezer (2 Occurrences) Neri (2 Occurrences) Nergal-sar-ezer (2 Occurrences) Ner'gal-share'zer (2 Occurrences) Nebushasban (1 Occurrence) Nebushazban (2 Occurrences) Resources Who was Heman the Ezrahite in the Psalms? | GotQuestions.orgHow was the woman a helper suitable for the man (Genesis 2:18)? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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