Necodan
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Necodan is a biblical figure mentioned in the context of the post-exilic return to Jerusalem. The name appears in the lists of those who returned from the Babylonian exile with Zerubbabel, as recorded in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah. These lists are significant as they document the restoration of the Jewish community in Jerusalem and the rebuilding of the Temple.

Biblical References:

1. Ezra 2:48 : "the descendants of Rezin, the descendants of Nekoda, the descendants of Gazzam,"

2. Nehemiah 7:50 : "the descendants of Reaiah, the descendants of Rezin, the descendants of Nekoda,"

In both Ezra and Nehemiah, Necodan is listed among the Nethinim, a group of temple servants who were assigned to assist the Levites in the service of the house of God. The Nethinim were likely descendants of the Gibeonites, who were assigned to serve the Israelites after deceiving Joshua (Joshua 9). Over time, their role became formalized as temple servants.

Historical and Cultural Context:

The return from Babylonian exile was a pivotal moment in Jewish history, marking the end of a period of punishment and the beginning of restoration. The lists of returnees, including the descendants of Necodan, underscore the continuity of the Jewish people and their commitment to reestablishing their religious practices and community life in Jerusalem.

The mention of Necodan in these genealogical records highlights the importance of every family and group in the collective effort to rebuild the nation. The Nethinim, though not of Israelite descent, played a crucial role in the functioning of the Second Temple, demonstrating the inclusivity and diversity within the worship community.

Theological Significance:

The inclusion of the Nethinim, such as the descendants of Necodan, in the post-exilic community reflects the broader biblical theme of God's grace and the inclusion of Gentiles in His redemptive plan. It serves as a reminder of the faithfulness of God in preserving His people and the importance of service in the worship of God.

The lists in Ezra and Nehemiah also emphasize the importance of identity and heritage in the Jewish faith. By recording the names and families of those who returned, the biblical authors affirm the continuity of God's covenant with Israel and the fulfillment of His promises to restore them to their land.

Conclusion:

While Necodan is a relatively obscure figure, the mention of his descendants in the biblical record underscores the collective effort and diverse contributions of the Jewish community in the restoration of Jerusalem and the Temple. The role of the Nethinim, including the descendants of Necodan, highlights the importance of service and dedication in the worship of God, as well as the inclusivity of God's covenant community.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
NECODAN

ne-ko'-dan.

See NEKODA.

Thesaurus
Necodan
Necodan. Neco, Necodan. Necoh . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia NECODAN.
ne-ko'-dan. See NEKODA. Neco, Necodan. Necoh . Reference Bible.
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Neco (9 Occurrences)

/n/neco.htm - 11k

Nekodan
... ne-ko'-dan (Nekodan; the Revised Version margin "Nekoda"; the King James Version
Necodan): (1) Head of a family which returned from exile, but "could not show ...
/n/nekodan.htm - 6k

Necoh (4 Occurrences)

/n/necoh.htm - 7k

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Necodan

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