Introduction:
Nebajoth, also spelled Nebaioth, is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament. He is recognized as the firstborn son of Ishmael, the son of Abraham and Hagar. Nebajoth is significant in biblical genealogies and is associated with the Ishmaelite tribes that settled in the Arabian Peninsula.

Biblical References:
Nebajoth is first mentioned in the Book of Genesis. In Genesis 25:13 , the sons of Ishmael are listed: "These are the names of the sons of Ishmael, listed in the order of their birth: Nebaioth the firstborn, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam." This passage establishes Nebajoth as the eldest son of Ishmael, highlighting his prominence among Ishmael's descendants.

In Genesis 28:9 , Nebajoth is indirectly referenced when Esau, the son of Isaac, marries Mahalath, the daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth: "So Esau went to Ishmael and married Mahalath, the sister of Nebaioth and daughter of Ishmael, in addition to the wives he already had." This marriage signifies a connection between the line of Ishmael and the line of Esau, both descendants of Abraham.

Historical and Cultural Context:
Nebajoth is traditionally associated with the Nabataeans, an ancient Arab people who inhabited northern Arabia and the southern Levant. The Nabataeans are known for their advanced civilization, including the famous rock-cut city of Petra. While the direct link between Nebajoth and the Nabataeans is not explicitly detailed in the Bible, historical and linguistic studies suggest a possible connection.

The descendants of Nebajoth, along with other Ishmaelite tribes, played a significant role in the trade routes of the ancient Near East. They were known for their skills in commerce and their control over the caravan routes that transported goods such as spices, incense, and precious metals.

Prophetic Significance:
In the prophetic literature of the Old Testament, Nebajoth is mentioned in the context of future blessings and restoration. Isaiah 60:7 speaks of the wealth of the nations being brought to Zion: "All the flocks of Kedar will be gathered to you; the rams of Nebaioth will serve you and go up on My altar with acceptance. I will adorn My glorious house." This passage envisions a time when the descendants of Nebajoth, along with other nations, will bring offerings to the Lord, symbolizing the inclusion of all peoples in God's redemptive plan.

Theological Implications:
From a theological perspective, Nebajoth's inclusion in the biblical narrative underscores the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that he would be the father of many nations (Genesis 17:4). The Ishmaelites, through Nebajoth, represent one of the many nations that emerged from Abraham's lineage. This highlights the expansive nature of God's covenant and the diverse ways in which it unfolds throughout history.

Conclusion:
Nebajoth, as the firstborn of Ishmael, holds a place of importance in the genealogical and prophetic texts of the Bible. His legacy, both historically and theologically, contributes to the broader narrative of God's interaction with humanity and the unfolding of His promises through the descendants of Abraham.Nebajoth Nebaioth

(heights), the "first-born of Ishmael," (Genesis 25:13; 1 Chronicles 1:29) (B.C. about 1850), and father of a pastoral tribe named after him, the "rams Of Nebaioth" being mentioned by the prophet Isaiah, (Isaiah 60:7) with the; flocks of Kedar. From the days of Jerome: this people had been identified with the Nabathaeans of Greek and Roman history Petra was their capital. (They first settled in the country southeast of Palestine, and wandered gradually in search of pasturage till they came to Kedar, of which Isaiah speaks. Probably the Nebaioth of Arabia Petrea were, as M. Quatremere argues the same people as the Nebat of Chaldea. --McClintock and Strong's Cyclopedia.)

5032. Nebayoth -- oldest son of Ishmael, also his desc.
... Word Origin from nabat Definition oldest son of Ishmael, also his desc. NASB
Word Usage Nebaioth (5). Nebaioth, Nebajoth. Or Nbayoth ...
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