Biblical Context:
The account of Nathan confirming Bathsheba's report is found in 1 Kings 1:11-27. This narrative occurs during the final days of King David's life, a time marked by political intrigue and the question of royal succession. David's son Adonijah, born to Haggith, attempts to usurp the throne, despite David's earlier promise that Solomon, Bathsheba's son, would succeed him.

Key Figures:
· Nathan the Prophet: A trusted advisor and prophet during King David's reign, Nathan plays a crucial role in ensuring the fulfillment of God's will regarding the Davidic line of succession. He is known for his earlier confrontation with David over the sin with Bathsheba (2 Samuel 12).
· Bathsheba: The wife of King David and mother of Solomon. Bathsheba is instrumental in securing her son's rightful place as king, acting with wisdom and courage.
· King David: The aging monarch whose decision regarding his successor is pivotal for the future of Israel.
· Adonijah: David's son who attempts to claim the throne without his father's blessing, supported by key figures like Joab and Abiathar the priest.

Narrative Summary:
As King David's health declines, Adonijah declares himself king, gathering support from influential leaders. However, he does not invite Nathan, Solomon, or other loyalists to his coronation feast. Recognizing the threat to Solomon's promised kingship, Nathan devises a plan with Bathsheba to inform David of Adonijah's actions.

Bathsheba approaches David, reminding him of his oath that Solomon would reign after him. She expresses concern for her and Solomon's safety should Adonijah's claim go unchallenged. Following Bathsheba's report, Nathan enters the king's presence to confirm her words, strategically reinforcing the urgency and truth of the situation.

Nathan's approach is respectful yet assertive, as he questions David about the legitimacy of Adonijah's actions: "My lord the king, have you declared that Adonijah shall be king after you, and that he shall sit on your throne?" (1 Kings 1:24). By doing so, Nathan ensures that David is fully aware of the unfolding events and the need for decisive action.

Theological Significance:
Nathan's confirmation of Bathsheba's report underscores the importance of prophetic guidance and divine intervention in the affairs of Israel. The narrative highlights the role of God's chosen leaders in maintaining the covenantal promises made to David. Nathan's involvement is a testament to his faithfulness and courage in upholding God's will, even in politically sensitive situations.

The episode also illustrates the theme of rightful succession and the divine right of kingship, as Solomon's ascension is not merely a matter of political maneuvering but a fulfillment of God's promise to David. The actions of Nathan and Bathsheba serve as a reminder of the necessity of faithfulness and obedience to God's plans, even amidst human ambition and intrigue.

Historical and Cultural Insights:
In the ancient Near Eastern context, the question of succession was often fraught with tension and potential conflict. The role of prophets like Nathan was crucial in guiding the king and the nation according to divine directives. The narrative reflects the complex interplay between divine sovereignty and human agency, as God's purposes are worked out through the actions of His chosen servants.

Scriptural References:
· 1 Kings 1:11-27
· 2 Samuel 12 (Nathan's earlier confrontation with David)

This entry provides a detailed examination of Nathan's role in confirming Bathsheba's report, emphasizing the theological and historical significance of the events leading to Solomon's anointing as king.