Topical Encyclopedia Background and Context:Naaman was a commander of the army of the king of Aram (modern-day Syria), a man of great importance and valor, but he suffered from leprosy, a debilitating skin disease. His account is recounted in 2 Kings 5:1-19. Despite his affliction, Naaman was highly esteemed by his master, as the Lord had given victory to Aram through him. The narrative of Naaman's healing is a profound testament to God's power and grace, extending beyond the boundaries of Israel. The Young Israelite Servant: The catalyst for Naaman's healing was a young Israelite girl, taken captive during one of Aram's raids. She served Naaman's wife and expressed her faith in the prophet Elisha's ability to heal Naaman. Her words, "If only my master would go to the prophet who is in Samaria, he would cure him of his leprosy" (2 Kings 5:3), set the stage for Naaman's journey to Israel. Naaman's Journey to Israel: Naaman approached the king of Aram, who sent him to the king of Israel with a letter and lavish gifts, seeking healing. The king of Israel, distressed and suspecting a provocation, exclaimed, "Am I God, to kill and to make alive, that this man sends a man to me to heal him of his leprosy?" (2 Kings 5:7). Elisha, the prophet, intervened, inviting Naaman to come to him, so that he would know there is a prophet in Israel. The Instructions of Elisha: Upon Naaman's arrival, Elisha sent a messenger to instruct him to wash seven times in the Jordan River to be cleansed. Naaman, initially angered by the simplicity and perceived indignity of the task, questioned, "Are not Abanah and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel?" (2 Kings 5:12). His servants, however, persuaded him to follow the prophet's instructions. Naaman's Healing: Naaman obeyed and immersed himself seven times in the Jordan, and his flesh was restored like that of a young boy. Recognizing the power of the God of Israel, Naaman returned to Elisha, declaring, "Now I know that there is no God in all the earth except in Israel" (2 Kings 5:15). He offered gifts to Elisha, who refused them, emphasizing that the healing was an act of God's grace. Naaman's Conversion and Request: Naaman's encounter with the God of Israel led to a transformation in his faith. He requested to take two mule-loads of earth back to Aram, intending to worship the Lord on Israelite soil. He also sought pardon for future instances when he would have to accompany his master into the temple of Rimmon, acknowledging the Lord as the only true God. Theological Significance: Naaman's healing is a powerful illustration of God's sovereignty and mercy, extending beyond the chosen people of Israel to a Gentile. It underscores the theme of faith and obedience, as Naaman's healing came through humble submission to God's word through the prophet. The account also highlights the role of seemingly insignificant individuals, like the young servant girl, in God's redemptive plan. Naaman's acknowledgment of the God of Israel serves as a testament to the universal reach of God's grace and the transformative power of faith. |