Minni
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Topical Encyclopedia
Minni is a region mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the book of Jeremiah. It is referenced in the context of a prophecy concerning the downfall of Babylon. The name "Minni" appears in Jeremiah 51:27, where it is listed alongside Ararat and Ashkenaz as kingdoms summoned to rise against Babylon: "Lift up a banner in the land! Blow the trumpet among the nations! Prepare the nations against her. Summon the kingdoms against her: Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz. Appoint a marshal against her; bring up horses like swarming locusts."

Geographical and Historical Context

Minni is generally identified with the region of ancient Armenia, located in the highlands surrounding the upper reaches of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. This area is known for its rugged terrain and strategic importance throughout history. The association with Ararat, another name for a region within ancient Armenia, supports this identification. The historical context suggests that Minni was part of a coalition of nations that would participate in the divine judgment against Babylon, as prophesied by Jeremiah.

Cultural and Political Significance

In the biblical narrative, the mention of Minni alongside Ararat and Ashkenaz indicates its role as a significant player in the geopolitical landscape of the ancient Near East. The coalition of these kingdoms against Babylon reflects the broader theme of divine retribution against oppressive empires, a recurring motif in the prophetic literature of the Old Testament. The inclusion of Minni in this prophecy underscores the widespread impact of Babylon's eventual downfall and the participation of various nations in this divinely orchestrated event.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the reference to Minni in Jeremiah 51:27 highlights the sovereignty of God over the nations. The prophecy demonstrates that God can summon and utilize various kingdoms to fulfill His purposes, even those that might seem insignificant or distant. This serves as a reminder of God's ultimate control over history and His ability to orchestrate events according to His divine plan.

Linguistic Considerations

The name "Minni" is believed to be derived from the ancient name "Mannai," which was used to describe a people and region located in what is now northwestern Iran and eastern Turkey. The Mannai were known to have interactions with the Assyrian Empire, and their territory was often a point of contention among larger empires in the region. The linguistic connection between Minni and Mannai further supports the identification of Minni with the area around ancient Armenia.

Biblical Cross-References

While Minni is mentioned explicitly only in Jeremiah 51:27, its association with Ararat and Ashkenaz provides additional context through other biblical references to these regions. Ararat is famously known as the resting place of Noah's Ark (Genesis 8:4), and Ashkenaz is listed among the descendants of Japheth in the Table of Nations (Genesis 10:3). These connections enrich the understanding of Minni's place within the biblical narrative and its role in the unfolding of God's plan for the nations.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Minni

reckoned; prepared

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Minni

(division), (Jeremiah 51:27) already noticed as a portion of Armenia. [ARMENIA]

ATS Bible Dictionary
Minni

A kingdom summoned to a war against Babylon, with Ararat and Ashchenaz, Jeremiah 51:27; supposed to denote Armenia, or a portion of it.

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Only in Jeremiah 51:27, as the name of a province in Armenia, which was at this time under the Median kings. Armenia is regarded by some as = Har-minni i.e., the mountainous country of Minni. (see ARMENIA.)
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
MINNI

min'-i (minni): A kingdom mentioned in Jeremiah 51:27, along with Ararat and Ashkenaz, as assailants of Babylon. It is identified with the Minnai of the Assyrian inscriptions, in close relation with, or part of, Armenia.

Strong's Hebrew
4508. Minni -- a region of Armenia
... 4507, 4508. Minni. 4509 . a region of Armenia. Transliteration: Minni
Phonetic Spelling: (min-nee') Short Definition: Minni. Word ...
/hebrew/4508.htm - 5k

4480. min -- from
min or minni or minne. 4479, 4480. min or minni or minne. 4481 . from.
Transliteration: min or minni or minne Phonetic Spelling: (min) Short Definition: ...
/hebrew/4480.htm - 8k

Library

The Doom of the Antichrist
... A serious attack will be made upon his Babylonian headquarters, and during his absence
from there, the kings of Ararat, Minni, and Ashchenaz " no doubt ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/the doom of the antichrist.htm

The Nations of the North-East
... The tribes of Meshech and Tubal retreated to the coasts of the Black Sea, and Ararat
and its sister-kingdom of Minni were too exhausted to withstand the ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter iv the nations of.htm

"Disputatio Pro Declaratione virtutis Indulgentiarum. "
... securitas differunt. 17. Necessarium videtur animabus in purgatorio sicut
minni horrorem ita augeri charitatem. 18. Nec probatum ...
/.../disputatio pro declaratione virtutis indulgentiarum.htm

Babylonia and Assyria
... In the following year Sargon overran the territories of the Minni between Ararat
and Lake Urumiyeh, and two years later the northern confederacy was utterly ...
/.../early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter vi babylonia and assyria.htm

The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 7. <. ...
/.../chapter ithe assyrian revival and.htm

Thesaurus
Minni (1 Occurrence)
... Armenia is regarded by some as = Har-minni ie, the mountainous country of Minni.
(see ARMENIA.). Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. MINNI. ...
/m/minni.htm - 7k

Armenia (2 Occurrences)
... Three provinces of Armenia are mentioned in Jeremiah 51:27, Ararat, Minni, and
Ashchenaz. Some, however, think Minni a contraction for Armenia. (see ARARAT.). ...
/a/armenia.htm - 21k

Ashkenaz (3 Occurrences)
... They are mentioned in connection with Minni and Ararat, and hence their original
seat must have been in Armenia (Jeremiah 51:27), probably near the Black Sea ...
/a/ashkenaz.htm - 8k

Ararat (4 Occurrences)
... In Jeremiah 51:27 Ararat is associated with Minni and Ashkenaz, which according
to the Assyrian monuments lay just to the east of Armenia. ...
/a/ararat.htm - 13k

Minnith (2 Occurrences)

/m/minnith.htm - 8k

Infant (14 Occurrences)
... 51:27 Lift ye up an ensign in the land, Blow a trumpet among nations, Sanctify against
it nations, Summon against it the kingdoms of Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz ...
/i/infant.htm - 12k

Medes (15 Occurrences)
... of the Medes," Kastarit of the Armenian district of Kar-kassi, the Kimmerians (Gimirra =
Gomer) under Teushpa (Teispes, Chaishpish), the Minni (Manna; compare ...
/m/medes.htm - 18k

Marshal (2 Occurrences)
... standard in the land, blow the trumpet among the nations, prepare the nations against
her, call together against her the kingdoms of Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz ...
/m/marshal.htm - 9k

Music (143 Occurrences)
... (5.) Minnim (Psalm 150:4), rendered "stringed instruments;" in Psalm 45:8, in the
form minni, probably the apocopated (ie, shortened) plural, rendered ...
/m/music.htm - 78k

Massed (6 Occurrences)
... a flag be lifted up in the land, let the horn be sounded among the nations, make
the nations ready against her; get the kingdoms of Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz ...
/m/massed.htm - 8k

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