Mattathah is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Benjamin. His name appears in the Old Testament, specifically in the book of 1 Chronicles. The name "Mattathah" is of Hebrew origin, meaning "gift of Yahweh," which reflects the common biblical theme of children being considered gifts from God.

Biblical Reference:

Mattathah is listed in the genealogies of the tribe of Benjamin, which are detailed in 1 Chronicles 9:1-44. These genealogies serve to establish the lineage and heritage of the tribes of Israel after their return from the Babylonian exile. In 1 Chronicles 9:42, Mattathah is mentioned as a descendant of Shimei, a member of the tribe of Benjamin:

"Ahaz was the father of Jarah; Jarah was the father of Alemeth, Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri was the father of Moza. Moza was the father of Binea. Rephaiah was his son, Eleasah his son, and Azel his son. Azel had six sons, and these were their names: Azrikam, Bocheru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan. These were the sons of Azel." (1 Chronicles 9:42-44)

While Mattathah is not directly mentioned in this specific passage, he is part of the broader genealogical context that includes the descendants of Benjamin. His inclusion in these records underscores the importance of maintaining tribal and familial identities among the Israelites, especially in the post-exilic period.

Historical and Theological Context:

The genealogies in 1 Chronicles serve several purposes. They provide a historical record of the Israelite tribes, affirming their continuity and identity after the Babylonian exile. For the post-exilic community, these genealogies were crucial in re-establishing the social and religious order, as they determined land inheritance, tribal duties, and priestly functions.

From a theological perspective, the genealogies highlight God's faithfulness in preserving His people throughout history. Each name, including Mattathah, represents a link in the chain of God's covenant promises to Israel. The chronicler's emphasis on these genealogies reflects a deep concern for the restoration of Israel's identity and the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Cultural Significance:

In ancient Israel, names held significant meaning and often reflected the character or destiny of an individual. The name Mattathah, meaning "gift of Yahweh," suggests a recognition of God's providence and blessing. This cultural practice of naming underscores the Israelites' understanding of their relationship with God as one of dependence and gratitude.

Conclusion:

While Mattathah is a relatively obscure figure in the biblical narrative, his inclusion in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles highlights the broader themes of identity, continuity, and divine faithfulness that are central to the biblical account. Through these genealogical records, the chronicler affirms the enduring legacy of the tribes of Israel and their role in God's redemptive plan.Mattathah

(gift of Jehovah), probably a contraction of Mattathiah.

1. Son of Nathan and grandson of David, in the genealogy of Christ. (Luke 3:31) (B.C. after 1014.)
2. An Israelite, son of Hashun, who divorced his Gentile wife after the return from Babylon. (Ezekiel 10:33) (B.C. 458.)

MATTATHAH

mat'-a-tha: the Revised Version (British and American).

See MATTATTAH.

4992. Mattattah -- an Israelite
... NASB Word Usage Mattattah (1). Mattathah. For Mattithyah; gift of Jah; Mattattah,
an Israelite -- Mattathah. see HEBREW Mattithyah. 4991, 4992. ...
/hebrew/4992.htm - 6kMattathah (1 Occurrence)
... Standard Bible Encyclopedia MATTATHAH. mat'-a-tha: the Revised Version (British
and American). See MATTATTAH. Multi-Version Concordance Mattathah (1 Occurrence) ...
/m/mattathah.htm - 6k

Mattathias (2 Occurrences)

/m/mattathias.htm - 8k

Mat'tatha (1 Occurrence)
Mat'tatha. Mattatha, Mat'tatha. Mattathah . Multi-Version Concordance Mat'tatha
(1 Occurrence). ... Mattatha, Mat'tatha. Mattathah . Reference Bible.
/m/mat'tatha.htm - 6k

Mattattah (1 Occurrence)
... Standard Bible Encyclopedia MATTATTAH. mat'-a-ta (mattattah): the Revised Version
(British and American) for "Mattathah" in the King James Version (Ezra 10:33). ...
/m/mattattah.htm - 7k

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