Topical Encyclopedia Introduction: Machmas, also spelled Michmash, is an ancient town mentioned in the Bible, located in the territory of the tribe of Benjamin. It holds historical and theological significance due to its strategic military importance and its role in several biblical narratives. Biblical References: Machmas is first mentioned in the context of the tribal allotments in the Book of Joshua. It is listed among the towns given to the tribe of Benjamin (Joshua 18:24). The town's strategic location made it a significant military site in Israel's history. One of the most notable events associated with Machmas is the battle between the Israelites and the Philistines during the reign of King Saul. In 1 Samuel 13-14, the Philistines encamped at Michmash, and Saul's son Jonathan, along with his armor-bearer, launched a surprise attack against the Philistine garrison. This act of bravery led to a significant victory for Israel. The Berean Standard Bible recounts this event: "Jonathan said to the young man bearing his armor, 'Come, let us cross over to the outpost of these uncircumcised men. Perhaps the LORD will work on our behalf, for nothing can hinder the LORD from saving, whether by many or by few'" (1 Samuel 14:6). Geographical Significance: Machmas is situated approximately seven miles northeast of Jerusalem. The town is located near a pass that served as a natural defense point, making it a critical location for controlling access to the central hill country of Israel. The terrain around Machmas is characterized by steep valleys and rugged hills, which played a crucial role in the military engagements recorded in the Scriptures. Historical Context: During the period of the divided monarchy, Machmas continued to be a site of military importance. The prophet Isaiah references Machmas in the context of the Assyrian invasion, indicating its continued strategic relevance (Isaiah 10:28). The town's location made it a natural point of defense against invading forces from the north. Archaeological Insights: Modern archaeological excavations have identified the site of ancient Machmas with the modern village of Mukhmas. Excavations have uncovered remains that provide insights into the town's layout and its role in ancient Israelite society. The findings corroborate the biblical accounts of Machmas as a fortified settlement with significant military installations. Theological Implications: The events at Machmas highlight themes of faith, divine intervention, and the importance of strategic leadership. Jonathan's reliance on God's power, despite overwhelming odds, serves as a testament to the belief that God can deliver His people through seemingly impossible circumstances. The narrative underscores the principle that faith and courage, when aligned with God's will, can lead to victory. Conclusion: Machmas remains a symbol of God's providence and the courage of those who trust in Him. Its historical and geographical significance, coupled with its role in biblical narratives, makes it a noteworthy location in the study of biblical history and theology. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia MACHMASmak'-mas. Thesaurus MachmasMachmas. Ma'chirites, Machmas. Machnadbai . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia MACHMAS. mak'-mas. See MICHMASH. Ma'chirites, Machmas. Machnadbai . ... /m/machmas.htm - 6k Michmash (10 Occurrences) Machnadbai (1 Occurrence) Michmas (11 Occurrences) Ma'chirites (1 Occurrence) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
    |