Linen cloths hold significant importance in the biblical narrative, both in practical and symbolic terms. Linen, a fabric made from the fibers of the flax plant, was highly valued in ancient times for its quality and durability. It is frequently mentioned in the Bible, often associated with purity, holiness, and righteousness.

Old Testament References

In the Old Testament, linen was commonly used for priestly garments, signifying purity and consecration. Exodus 28:39 describes the priestly attire: "You are to weave the tunic with fine linen, make the turban of fine linen, and fashion the sash with embroidered work." The use of linen for the priestly garments underscored the sanctity required of those who served in the presence of God.

Linen was also used in the construction of the Tabernacle. Exodus 26:1 states, "You are to make the tabernacle with ten curtains of finely twisted linen, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, with cherubim skillfully worked into them." The inclusion of linen in the Tabernacle's design further emphasizes its association with holiness and divine service.

New Testament References

In the New Testament, linen cloths are notably mentioned in the context of Jesus' burial. After His crucifixion, Joseph of Arimathea requested Jesus' body from Pilate. Mark 15:46 records, "So Joseph bought a linen cloth, took down the body, wrapped it in the linen, and placed it in a tomb that had been cut out of the rock." The use of linen for Jesus' burial shroud highlights the respect and honor given to Him, even in death.

The Gospel of John provides additional details about the burial cloths. John 20:6-7 states, "Simon Peter arrived just after him. He entered the tomb and saw the linen cloths lying there. The face cloth that had been around Jesus’ head was rolled up, lying separate from the linen cloths." The careful arrangement of the linen cloths in the empty tomb is often interpreted as evidence of the resurrection, suggesting that Jesus' body was not stolen but had risen.

Symbolism and Significance

Linen's association with purity and righteousness is further emphasized in Revelation. In Revelation 19:8, the fine linen worn by the bride of Christ is described: "She was given clothing of fine linen, bright and pure. For the fine linen she wears is the righteous acts of the saints." Here, linen symbolizes the righteous deeds of believers, reflecting their sanctified status before God.

Throughout Scripture, linen cloths serve as a tangible representation of holiness, purity, and divine service. Whether in the context of priestly garments, the construction of sacred spaces, or the burial and resurrection of Jesus, linen underscores the call to righteousness and the reverence due to God.