The term "licketh" is an archaic form of the verb "lick," which appears in the King James Version of the Bible. It is used to describe the action of an animal or person passing the tongue over a surface. In the context of the Bible, "licketh" is often associated with imagery that conveys humility, submission, or the natural behavior of animals.

Biblical References:

One of the notable references to "licketh" is found in the account of Lazarus and the rich man in the Gospel of Luke. Although the Berean Standard Bible does not use the term "licketh," the King James Version provides a vivid depiction: "And desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores" (Luke 16:21, KJV). This imagery highlights the dire condition of Lazarus, emphasizing his poverty and suffering, while also illustrating the compassion of the dogs, who tend to his wounds.

Another reference is found in the Old Testament, in the account of Ahab and Naboth's vineyard. In 1 Kings 21:19, the prophet Elijah delivers a message from the Lord to King Ahab: "In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth, dogs will lick your blood—yes, yours!" . This prophecy underscores the theme of divine justice and retribution, as Ahab's actions against Naboth lead to his own downfall.

Theological Significance:

The use of "licketh" in these contexts serves to convey deeper theological truths. In the case of Lazarus, the act of the dogs licking his sores can be seen as a symbol of God's care and provision, even in the midst of suffering. It contrasts the indifference of the rich man with the instinctual compassion of the animals, highlighting the theme of divine mercy.

In the narrative of Ahab, the imagery of dogs licking blood serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of sin and the certainty of God's judgment. It reflects the biblical principle that actions have repercussions, and that God's justice will ultimately prevail.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In ancient Near Eastern culture, dogs were often seen as unclean animals, yet they also played roles as protectors and scavengers. The act of licking, particularly in the context of wounds, was understood as a natural behavior of dogs, which could have both positive and negative connotations. In biblical literature, such imagery would resonate with the audience's understanding of purity, impurity, and the natural order.

Linguistic Notes:

The term "licketh" is derived from the Old English "liccian," and its usage in the King James Version reflects the linguistic style of the early 17th century. While modern translations like the Berean Standard Bible use contemporary language, the imagery and themes associated with "licketh" remain relevant for understanding the biblical text.

In summary, "licketh" serves as a powerful literary device in the Bible, illustrating themes of humility, divine justice, and the natural world. Through its use, the biblical authors convey messages that resonate with the spiritual and moral teachings of Scripture.

The Witness of Balaam to Israel
... And Moab said unto the elders of Midian, Now shall this multitude lick up all that
is round about us, as the ox licketh up the grass of the field. ...
/.../various/select masterpieces of biblical literature/ii the witness of balaam.htm

"Thou Shall Keep Him in Perfect Peace, Whose Mind is Stayed on ...
... And such is the inconstancy of the spirit, that it licketh up its vomit;
and what thing it refused, it eateth it up as its meat. ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xiii thou shall keep.htm

The Resurrection of the Dead
... And will ye march blindly on? As the ox goeth to the slaughter, and the sheep
licketh the butcher's knife, so is it with many of you. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/the resurrection of the dead.htm

Licketh (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Licketh (1 Occurrence). Numbers 22:4 And Moab
said unto the elders of Midian, Now shall this company lick ...
/l/licketh.htm - 6k

Licking (1 Occurrence)

/l/licking.htm - 6k

Licked (4 Occurrences)

/l/licked.htm - 7k

Mid'ian (47 Occurrences)
... Numbers 22:4 And Moab said unto the elders of Midian: 'Now will this multitude lick
up all that is round about us, as the ox licketh up the grass of the field ...
/m/mid'ian.htm - 20k

Moabites (26 Occurrences)
... Numbers 22:4 And Moab said unto the elders of Midian, Now shall this company lick
up all that are round about us, as the ox licketh up the grass of the field. ...
/m/moabites.htm - 28k

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