Legal Separation
Jump to: TopicalLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Legal separation, distinct from divorce, is a formal arrangement by which a married couple may live apart while remaining legally married. This concept, while not explicitly mentioned in the Bible, can be examined through the lens of biblical principles regarding marriage, separation, and reconciliation.

Biblical Context of Marriage and Separation

Marriage is instituted by God as a covenantal union between a man and a woman. Genesis 2:24 states, "For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh." This foundational verse underscores the permanence and unity intended in marriage.

The New Testament further emphasizes the sanctity of marriage. In Matthew 19:6 , Jesus teaches, "So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate." This passage highlights the divine intention for marital unity and the caution against separation.

Separation in Scripture

While the Bible does not specifically address legal separation, it does provide guidance on marital discord and separation. In 1 Corinthians 7:10-11 , the Apostle Paul advises, "To the married I give this command (not I, but the Lord): A wife must not separate from her husband. But if she does, she must remain unmarried or else be reconciled to her husband. And a husband must not divorce his wife." Here, separation is acknowledged, but reconciliation is encouraged, reflecting the hope for restoration within the marriage covenant.

Grounds for Separation

Scripture recognizes certain circumstances where separation may be necessary. In cases of unrepentant adultery, Jesus permits divorce, as seen in Matthew 19:9 : "And I tell you that whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery." While this passage addresses divorce, it implies that separation may be considered in situations of marital unfaithfulness.

Additionally, situations involving abuse or endangerment may warrant separation for the safety and well-being of the spouse and family. Although the Bible does not explicitly mention abuse as grounds for separation, the overarching biblical principle of love and protection (Ephesians 5:25-29) supports the need for safety and care within the marital relationship.

Reconciliation and Restoration

The biblical ideal is reconciliation and restoration of the marital relationship. In 2 Corinthians 5:18 , Paul speaks of the ministry of reconciliation, which can be applied to marriage: "All this is from God, who reconciled us to Himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation." This principle encourages couples to seek healing and restoration, reflecting God's redemptive work.

Conclusion

While legal separation is not directly addressed in Scripture, biblical principles provide guidance for understanding and navigating marital separation. The emphasis on reconciliation, the sanctity of marriage, and the protection of individuals within the marriage covenant are central to a biblical perspective on legal separation.
Topical Bible Verses
Matthew 19:9
And I say to you, Whoever shall put away his wife, except it be for fornication, and shall marry another, commits adultery: and whoever marries her which is put away does commit adultery.
Topicalbible.org

Library

The Separation of the Provinces, 1857-1899.
... Synod has lately been heard among us"the word 'separation.' Separation among Brethren! ...
whole of the foreign missions; and meanwhile, for legal reasons, they ...
/.../hutton/history of the moravian church/chapter vii the separation of.htm

In Palestine - Jews and Gentiles in the Land' - their Mutual ...
... IN THE LAND' - THEIR MUTUAL RELATIONS AND FEELINGS - THE WALL OF SEPARATION.'. ... from
good works,' of course, including the strict practice of legal piety, and ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter vii in palestine -.htm

The Unjust Steward - Dives and Lazarus - Jewish Agricultural Notes ...
... probably, guarantee' [4590] ) When the debt was paid, the legal obligation was ... [4607]
It is impossible for the disciple to make separation between spiritual ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xviii the unjust steward.htm

The Case of all the Protestant or Reformed Churches, With
... 16:3; 1 Kings 18, 21; Ezekiel 16:20,) and when they suffer legal ceremonies to ... On
the other side, its corresponding Separation is as fully opposed to this last ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 1/disputation 22 the case of.htm

Match-Making.
... If separation from home is a great sacrifice, then we should look well to the ... and
when, by age, he becomes a responsible citizen, the legal authority of the ...
/.../philips/the christian home/chapter xxiii match-making.htm

Shakers, or the United Society of Believers.
... unless the conduct of the unbeliever be such as to warrant a separation by the ... and
as far as it is in his power, discharge all just and legal claims, whether ...
/.../hayward/the book of religions/shakers or the united society.htm

A Prayer for Pardon and Its Plea
... But there is a forgiveness deeper than that legal pardon. ... away by forgiveness, and
whilst the real hell of hells and death of deaths is the separation from God ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/a prayer for pardon and.htm

The Rent Veil
... spiritual fact, which is far more important to us, the separating legal ordinance
is ... Sin is a far more effectual wall of separation: it opens in abyss between ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 34 1888/the rent veil.htm

part i.
... seem to have committed themselves deliberately to a final separation in matters
of Law ... philosophy ought then to be the analogy of religion, legal and evangelical ...
//christianbookshelf.org/drummond/natural law in the spiritual world/part i.htm

Jews and Gentiles in "The Land"
... It was miserably divided, even though no outward separation had taken place. ... to share
the discussions, and to bear the burdens of legal ordinances, which ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 2 jews and gentiles.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about lawyers? | GotQuestions.org

If getting married would cause financial issues due to government regulations, is it acceptable for a couple to have a spiritual marriage, but not a legal marriage? | GotQuestions.org

How should a Christian view the Roe vs. Wade decision? | GotQuestions.org

Legal: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Legal

Legal Separation

Legalism

Technicalities: Legal

Related Terms

Plead (64 Occurrences)

Lawyer (5 Occurrences)

Adoption (5 Occurrences)

Courts (59 Occurrences)

Sojourner (81 Occurrences)

Execute (83 Occurrences)

Prosecute (2 Occurrences)

Sue (2 Occurrences)

Code (6 Occurrences)

Stranger (152 Occurrences)

Virgin (62 Occurrences)

Ruth (19 Occurrences)

Adultery (49 Occurrences)

Relationships (1 Occurrence)

Birth (357 Occurrences)

Judicial (2 Occurrences)

Divorce (18 Occurrences)

Leviticus (1 Occurrence)

Hammurabi

Qualify (2 Occurrences)

Zerubbabel (25 Occurrences)

Outlaw (6 Occurrences)

Levitical (19 Occurrences)

Laws (184 Occurrences)

Guilt (180 Occurrences)

Works (379 Occurrences)

Right (4703 Occurrences)

Resolve (3 Occurrences)

Executioner (1 Occurrence)

Execution (4 Occurrences)

Discharge (30 Occurrences)

Malefactor (2 Occurrences)

Paraclete

Bind (68 Occurrences)

Bilhan (3 Occurrences)

Competency (1 Occurrence)

Capacity (5 Occurrences)

Counsel (192 Occurrences)

Conviction (10 Occurrences)

Convict (12 Occurrences)

Adjuration (2 Occurrences)

Acknowledge (61 Occurrences)

Attorney (1 Occurrence)

Agrarian

Attach (12 Occurrences)

Appurtenance (1 Occurrence)

Suit (15 Occurrences)

Strength (517 Occurrences)

Settlement (4 Occurrences)

Backslide

Work (4564 Occurrences)

Levites (267 Occurrences)

Priests (451 Occurrences)

Pentateuch

Taste (46 Occurrences)

Galatians (2 Occurrences)

Marriage (74 Occurrences)

Lutheran

Doctrine (52 Occurrences)

Arrest (22 Occurrences)

Trial (45 Occurrences)

Justification (6 Occurrences)

Day (17670 Occurrences)

Canaan (102 Occurrences)

Babylonia (17 Occurrences)

Decision (174 Occurrences)

Abraham (2539 Occurrences)

Family (438 Occurrences)

Canaanites (63 Occurrences)

Intercession (12 Occurrences)

Persecution (22 Occurrences)

Monthly (11 Occurrences)

Sermon (1 Occurrence)

Imputation

Vote (3 Occurrences)

Value (138 Occurrences)

Variance (1 Occurrence)

Valid (10 Occurrences)

Legal Rights and Wisdom
Top of Page
Top of Page