Definition and Meaning:
The term "lamenteth" is an archaic form of the verb "lament," which means to express sorrow, mourning, or regret, often in a demonstrative or vocal manner. In the context of the Bible, lamenting is a profound expression of grief or sorrow, typically directed towards God in times of distress or repentance.

Biblical Context:
Lamenting is a significant theme throughout the Scriptures, particularly in the Old Testament. It is often associated with the expression of deep sorrow over sin, personal loss, or national calamity. The act of lamenting is not merely an emotional outburst but is frequently a structured and purposeful appeal to God, seeking His intervention, comfort, or forgiveness.

Examples in Scripture:

1. The Book of Lamentations:
The Book of Lamentations is a collection of poetic laments for the destruction of Jerusalem. Traditionally attributed to the prophet Jeremiah, it vividly portrays the sorrow and desolation experienced by the Israelites following the Babylonian conquest. The book serves as a powerful example of communal lament, where the people collectively express their grief and seek God's mercy.
· Lamentations 1:1 : "How lonely lies the city, once so full of people! She who was great among the nations has become like a widow. The princess of the provinces has become a slave."

2. David's Lament for Saul and Jonathan:
In 2 Samuel 1, David laments the deaths of Saul and Jonathan, expressing his deep sorrow and honoring their memory. This lament highlights the personal and relational aspect of lamenting, as David mourns the loss of his king and friend.
· 2 Samuel 1:17-18 : "Then David took up this lament for Saul and his son Jonathan, and he ordered that the sons of Judah be taught the Song of the Bow."

3. The Psalms of Lament:
Many of the Psalms are categorized as psalms of lament, where the psalmist cries out to God in times of trouble. These psalms often follow a pattern of complaint, petition, and expression of trust in God. They serve as a model for believers to bring their sorrows before the Lord.
· Psalm 13:1-2 : "How long, O LORD? Will You forget me forever? How long will You hide Your face from me? How long must I wrestle in my soul, with sorrow in my heart each day?"

Theological Significance:
Lamenting in the Bible is not merely an expression of despair but is deeply rooted in faith. It acknowledges God's sovereignty and goodness even amidst suffering. Through lament, believers are invited to bring their deepest pains and questions to God, trusting in His ultimate justice and mercy. Lamenting can lead to spiritual growth, as it often results in a renewed sense of hope and reliance on God's promises.

Practical Application:
For contemporary believers, the practice of lament can be a vital part of spiritual life. It provides a biblical framework for processing grief and suffering, encouraging honesty before God. In a world filled with pain and injustice, lamenting allows Christians to engage with their emotions and the brokenness around them, while maintaining a steadfast hope in God's redemptive plan.

Library

Psalm LV.
... Psalm complaineth somewhat of understanding. He lamenteth not with it, who
hath not understanding. But furthermore, dearly beloved ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm lv.htm

Thesaurus

Lamenteth (4 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Lamenteth (4 Occurrences). 2 Samuel 1:17 And David lamenteth
with this lamentation over Saul, and over Jonathan his son; (YLT). ...
/l/lamenteth.htm - 7k

Lamenting (8 Occurrences)

/l/lamenting.htm - 8k

Lamented (19 Occurrences)

/l/lamented.htm - 12k

Songstresses (5 Occurrences)
... 2 Chronicles 35:25 and Jeremiah lamenteth for Josiah, and all the singers and the
songstresses speak in their lamentations of Josiah unto this day, and set ...
/s/songstresses.htm - 8k

Singers (41 Occurrences)
... 2 Chronicles 35:25 and Jeremiah lamenteth for Josiah, and all the singers and the
songstresses speak in their lamentations of Josiah unto this day, and set ...
/s/singers.htm - 23k

Statute (63 Occurrences)
... 2 Chronicles 35:25 and Jeremiah lamenteth for Josiah, and all the singers and the
songstresses speak in their lamentations of Josiah unto this day, and set ...
/s/statute.htm - 27k

Heareth (137 Occurrences)
... men. (YLT). 2 Samuel 11:26 And the wife of Uriah heareth that Uriah her husband
'is' dead, and lamenteth for her lord; (YLT). 2 Samuel ...
/h/heareth.htm - 37k

Resources

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus