Kirjath-Baal
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Topical Encyclopedia
Etymology and Meaning:
Kirjath-baal, meaning "City of Baal," is a name that reflects the Canaanite influence in the region prior to Israelite settlement. The name indicates the presence of Baal worship, a common practice among the Canaanites, which the Israelites were commanded to avoid.

Biblical References:
Kirjath-baal is mentioned in the Old Testament as a city within the tribal allotment of Judah. In Joshua 15:60, it is listed among the cities in the hill country: "Kiriath-baal (that is, Kiriath-jearim) and Rabbah—two cities, along with their villages." The city is also referred to as Kiriath-jearim, which means "City of Forests," indicating a change in name likely due to the Israelites' efforts to distance themselves from Canaanite religious practices.

Historical and Geographical Context:
Kirjath-baal, or Kiriath-jearim, was located on the border between the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. It played a significant role in Israelite history, particularly in the narrative of the Ark of the Covenant. After the Ark was returned by the Philistines, it was brought to the house of Abinadab in Kiriath-jearim, where it remained for twenty years (1 Samuel 7:1-2). This period marked a time of spiritual renewal for Israel under the leadership of Samuel.

Cultural and Religious Significance:
The dual name of the city reflects the transition from Canaanite to Israelite control and the accompanying shift in religious practices. The presence of the Ark in Kiriath-jearim underscores the city's importance as a religious center during this time. The Ark's stay in the city symbolizes God's presence and favor, which was a central theme in Israel's understanding of their covenant relationship with Him.

Archaeological Insights:
Modern-day archaeological efforts have identified Kiriath-jearim with the site of Deir el-Azar, near Abu Ghosh, about 12 kilometers west of Jerusalem. Excavations have revealed evidence of ancient settlement, including fortifications and artifacts that provide insight into the city's historical significance and its role in the broader context of Israelite history.

Theological Implications:
Kirjath-baal's transformation into Kiriath-jearim illustrates the broader biblical theme of redemption and the rejection of idolatry. The city's history serves as a reminder of the Israelites' call to be distinct from the surrounding nations and to worship Yahweh alone. The narrative of the Ark's presence in Kiriath-jearim highlights the importance of God's holiness and the need for His people to approach Him with reverence and obedience.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Kirjath-Baal

city of Baal, or of a ruler

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
KIRJATH-BAAL

kur-jath-ba'-al, kir-jath-ba'-al.

See KIRIATH-JEARIM.

Strong's Hebrew
7154. Qiryath Baal -- "city of Baal," another name for Kiriath ...
... Kirjath-baal. From qiryah and Ba'al; city of Baal; Kirjath-Baal, a place in Palestine --
Kirjath-baal. see HEBREW qiryah. see HEBREW Ba'al. 7153, 7154. ...
/hebrew/7154.htm - 6k
Library

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 6. <. ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Thesaurus
Kirjathbaal (2 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia KIRJATH-BAAL. kur-jath-ba'-al, kir-jath-ba'-al.
See KIRIATH-JEARIM. Multi-Version Concordance Kirjathbaal (2 Occurrences). ...
/k/kirjathbaal.htm - 7k

Kirjath-baal (2 Occurrences)
Kirjath-baal. Kirjathbaal, Kirjath-baal. Kirjathhuzoth . Int. ... (DBY WBS YLT).
Kirjathbaal, Kirjath-baal. Kirjathhuzoth . Reference Bible.
/k/kirjath-baal.htm - 7k

Kirjath-jearim (17 Occurrences)
... It was also called Baalah (Joshua 15:9) and Kirjath-baal (60). ... Joshua 15:60
Kirjath-Baal, that is, Kirjath-jearim, and Rabbah: two cities and their hamlets. ...
/k/kirjath-jearim.htm - 13k

Kirjathjearim (17 Occurrences)
... It was also called Baalah (Joshua 15:9) and Kirjath-baal (60 ... Joshua 15:60 Kirjathbaal,
which is Kirjathjearim, and Rabbah; two cities with their villages: (KJV). ...
/k/kirjathjearim.htm - 13k

Kirjathhuzoth (1 Occurrence)

/k/kirjathhuzoth.htm - 7k

Kirjath-arim (1 Occurrence)
Kirjath-arim. Kirjatharim, Kirjath-arim. Kirjathbaal . Multi-Version Concordance ...
(DBY WBS YLT). Kirjatharim, Kirjath-arim. Kirjathbaal . Reference Bible
/k/kirjath-arim.htm - 6k

Compassed (52 Occurrences)
... and compassed the corner of the sea southward, from the hill that lieth before
Bethhoron southward; and the goings out thereof were at Kirjathbaal, which is ...
/c/compassed.htm - 22k

Goings (42 Occurrences)
... and compassed the corner of the sea southward, from the hill that lieth before
Bethhoron southward; and the goings out thereof were at Kirjathbaal, which is ...
/g/goings.htm - 22k

Limits (69 Occurrences)
... and compassed the corner of the sea southward, from the hill that lieth before
Beth-horon southward; and the limits of it were at Kirjath-baal (which is Kirjath ...
/l/limits.htm - 27k

Resources
What was Baal Peor in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Baal? | GotQuestions.org

Why was the worship of Baal and Asherah a constant struggle for the Israelites? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Kirjath-baal (2 Occurrences)

Joshua 15:60
Kirjath-Baal, that is, Kirjath-jearim, and Rabbah: two cities and their hamlets.
(DBY WBS YLT)

Joshua 18:14
And the border reached along and turned on the west side, southward from the hill that is before Beth-horon southward; and ended at Kirjath-Baal, which is Kirjath-jearim, a city of the children of Judah: this is the west side.
(DBY WBS YLT)

Subtopics

Kirjath-Baal

Related Terms

Kirjath-huzoth (1 Occurrence)

Kirjath-baal (2 Occurrences)

Kiriath-huzoth (1 Occurrence)

Kiriathhuzoth

Kirjathbaal
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