Topical Encyclopedia Kirathaim, a name meaning "two cities" or "double city," is a location of historical and biblical significance mentioned in the Old Testament. It is associated with both the territory of Moab and the tribe of Reuben, reflecting its complex history and geographical importance.Biblical References: 1. Genesis 14:5 · Kirathaim is first mentioned in the context of the battle of the kings during the time of Abraham. It is listed as one of the places conquered by Chedorlaomer and the kings allied with him: "In the fourteenth year, Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him came and defeated the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim, the Zuzim in Ham, the Emim in Shaveh-kiriathaim." 2. Numbers 32:37 · The city is later mentioned as part of the territory allotted to the tribe of Reuben after the Israelites conquered the land east of the Jordan River: "The Reubenites rebuilt Heshbon, Elealeh, and Kiriathaim." 3. Joshua 13:19 · Kirathaim is again listed among the cities in the territory of Reuben: "Kiriathaim, Sibmah, Zereth-shahar on the hill in the valley." 4. Jeremiah 48:1, 23 · The prophet Jeremiah prophesies against Moab, mentioning Kirathaim as one of the cities that will face destruction: "Concerning Moab: This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: 'Woe to Nebo, for it will be laid waste. Kiriathaim will be captured; the fortress will be shattered and disgraced.'" 5. Ezekiel 25:9 · The prophet Ezekiel also speaks of judgment against Moab, including Kirathaim: "Therefore I will expose the flank of Moab, beginning with its frontier cities—Beth-jeshimoth, Baal-meon, and Kiriathaim—the glory of the land." Historical and Geographical Context: Kirathaim was located in the region historically inhabited by the Moabites, east of the Dead Sea. The city was strategically significant due to its position on the plateau, which provided a vantage point over the surrounding areas. Its mention alongside other Moabite cities in prophetic literature underscores its importance in the regional power dynamics of the time. The dual mention of Kirathaim in the context of both Moab and Reuben highlights the fluidity of territorial boundaries in the ancient Near East. The Reubenites' rebuilding of the city suggests a period of Israelite control, although it later reverted to Moabite possession, as indicated by the prophetic denunciations. Archaeological Insights: While the exact location of Kirathaim remains uncertain, it is generally associated with the site of modern-day Qaryatein or el-Qereiyat, based on historical and geographical clues. Archaeological findings in the region have provided insights into the Moabite culture and their interactions with neighboring peoples, including the Israelites. Theological Significance: Kirathaim's repeated mention in prophetic judgments against Moab serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over nations and His ability to execute justice. The city's history reflects the broader biblical theme of divine retribution against idolatry and pride, as seen in the Moabite context. The inclusion of Kirathaim in the tribal allotments of Reuben also illustrates the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs regarding the land inheritance of Israel. In summary, Kirathaim stands as a testament to the complex interplay of history, geography, and theology in the biblical narrative, offering insights into the ancient world and God's dealings with His people and their neighbors. Concordance Kirathaim (1 Occurrence)Jeremiah 48:22 Thesaurus Kirathaim (1 Occurrence)... Multi-Version Concordance Kirathaim (1 Occurrence). Jeremiah 48:22 And on Dibon, and on Nebo, And on Beth-Diblathaim, and on Kirathaim, (YLT). ... /k/kirathaim.htm - 6k Kirharaseth (1 Occurrence) Kirama Beth-diblatha'im (1 Occurrence) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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