Kenizzite
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Topical Encyclopedia
The Kenizzites were an ancient people mentioned in the Bible, primarily in the context of the land promised to Abraham and his descendants. They are listed among the various groups inhabiting the land of Canaan before the Israelites took possession of it.

Biblical References:

1. Genesis 15:18-21 : The Kenizzites are first mentioned in the covenant God made with Abram (later Abraham). In this passage, God promises Abram that his descendants will inherit the land from the river of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates. The Kenizzites are listed among the ten nations whose land would be given to Abram's offspring: "On that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, 'To your descendants I have given this land—from the river of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates—the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaites, Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites, and Jebusites.'"

2. Historical Context: The Kenizzites, like the other groups mentioned, were part of the diverse ethnic and cultural landscape of Canaan. The specific details about the Kenizzites' origins, culture, and eventual fate are not extensively detailed in the biblical text. However, their inclusion in the list of nations in Genesis 15 indicates their significance in the region during the time of the patriarchs.

3. Connection to Caleb: While the Kenizzites as a distinct group are not frequently mentioned, there is a notable biblical figure associated with them: Caleb, the son of Jephunneh. Caleb is described as a Kenizzite in several passages, suggesting that he was either a descendant of the Kenizzites or closely associated with them. In Numbers 32:12 , Caleb is referred to as "Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite." Caleb's faithfulness and leadership are highlighted in the narrative of the Israelite conquest of Canaan, particularly in the account of the twelve spies and the subsequent allocation of the land.

4. Integration into Israel: The mention of Caleb as a Kenizzite who played a significant role in Israel's history suggests that some Kenizzites may have been integrated into the Israelite community. Caleb's loyalty to God and his inheritance of Hebron as a reward for his faithfulness (Joshua 14:13-14) demonstrate the possibility of non-Israelite individuals and groups becoming part of the covenant community through faith and allegiance to Yahweh.

Theological Significance:

The inclusion of the Kenizzites in the list of nations in Genesis 15 underscores the comprehensive nature of God's promise to Abraham. It highlights the vastness of the land that God intended to give to Abraham's descendants, encompassing a wide array of peoples and territories. The narrative of Caleb, a Kenizzite by descent, further illustrates the biblical theme of faith and obedience transcending ethnic boundaries, as he is celebrated for his unwavering trust in God's promises and his role in the fulfillment of the divine covenant.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Kenizzite

(Genesis 15:19) [KENEZITE]

Easton's Bible Dictionary

(1.) The name of a tribe referred to in the covenant God made with Abraham (Genesis 15:19). They are not mentioned among the original inhabitants of Canaan (Exodus 3:8; Joshua 3:10), and probably they inhabited some part of Arabia, in the confines of Syria.

(2.) A designation given to Caleb (R.V., Numbers 32:12; A.V., Kenezite).

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
KENIZZITE

ken'-i-zit.

See KENEZITE.

Strong's Hebrew
7074. Qenizzi -- descendant of Kenaz
... descendant of Kenaz. Transliteration: Qenizzi Phonetic Spelling: (ken-iz-zee') Short
Definition: Kenizzite. ... of Kenaz NASB Word Usage Kenizzite (4). ...
/hebrew/7074.htm - 6k
Library

The Nations of the North-East
... Chushan-rishathaim, we learn from the Book of Judges, held Palestine in subjection
for eight years, until he was driven out by the Kenizzite Othniel, and about ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter iv the nations of.htm

Canaan
... a Jew. Caleb, the conqueror of Hebron, was a Kenizzite; so also was Othniel,
the first of the Judges of Israel. Edomites, rather ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter ii canaan.htm

Thesaurus
Kenizzite (4 Occurrences)
... Kenezite). Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. KENIZZITE. ken'-i-zit. See KENEZITE.
Multi-Version Concordance Kenizzite (4 Occurrences). Genesis ...
/k/kenizzite.htm - 8k

Ken'izzite (3 Occurrences)
Ken'izzite. Kenizzite, Ken'izzite. Kenizzites . Multi-Version Concordance
Ken'izzite (3 Occurrences). Numbers 32:12 save Caleb the ...
/k/ken'izzite.htm - 7k

Jephunneh (16 Occurrences)
... According to Numbers 13:6, he was of the tribe of Judah; according to 32:12; Joshua
14:6, a Kenizzite; the Kenizzites were incorporated in Judah (compare 1 ...
/j/jephunneh.htm - 12k

Jephun'neh (16 Occurrences)
... (See RSV). Numbers 32:12 save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua
the son of Nun; because they have wholly followed the LORD. (See RSV). ...
/j/jephun'neh.htm - 10k

Caleb (39 Occurrences)
... As Caleb is called the son of Kenaz (Judges 1:13) or the Kenizzite (Numbers 32:12),
it is further believed that the Calebites were originally associated with ...
/c/caleb.htm - 24k

Ken'ites (6 Occurrences)
Ken'ites. Kenites, Ken'ites. Kenizzite . ... Ken'ites (6 Occurrences). Genesis
15:19 the Kenite, and the Kenizzite, and the Kadmonite, (See RSV). ...
/k/ken'ites.htm - 8k

Wholeheartedly (15 Occurrences)
... Numbers 32:12 save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son
of Nun; because they have wholly followed the LORD. (See NIV). ...
/w/wholeheartedly.htm - 10k

Kad'monites (1 Occurrence)
... Kad'monites (1 Occurrence). Genesis 15:19 the Kenite, and the Kenizzite, and the
Kadmonite, (See RSV). Kadmonites, Kad'monites. Kain . Reference Bible.
/k/kad'monites.htm - 6k

Ken'izzites (1 Occurrence)
... Ken'izzites (1 Occurrence). Genesis 15:19 the Kenite, and the Kenizzite, and the
Kadmonite, (See RSV). Kenizzites, Ken'izzites. Kenosis . Reference Bible.
/k/ken'izzites.htm - 6k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Kenizzite (4 Occurrences)

Genesis 15:19
the Kenites, the Kenizzites, the Kadmonites,
(Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Numbers 32:12
except Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun; because they have followed Yahweh completely.'
(WEB JPS ASV BBE DBY NAS NIV)

Joshua 14:6
Then the children of Judah drew near to Joshua in Gilgal. Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, "You know the thing that Yahweh spoke to Moses the man of God concerning me and concerning you in Kadesh Barnea.
(WEB JPS ASV BBE DBY NAS NIV)

Joshua 14:14
Therefore Hebron became the inheritance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite to this day; because he wholly followed Yahweh, the God of Israel.
(WEB JPS ASV BBE DBY NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Kenizzite

Related Terms

Kenizzite (4 Occurrences)

Kenizzites (1 Occurrence)

Kenites: The Descendants of Jethro, a Midianite, the Father-In-Law of Moses: Later in the Wilderness of Judah
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