Joanan
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Topical Encyclopedia
Joanan is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogies of the New Testament. His name appears in the Gospel of Luke, where he is listed as an ancestor of Jesus Christ. The name Joanan is a variant of the Hebrew name "Yohanan," which means "Yahweh is gracious."

Genealogical Context

Joanan is found in the genealogy of Jesus as recorded by Luke. This genealogy traces the lineage of Jesus through his mother Mary, providing a legal and biological line back to Adam. In Luke 3:27, Joanan is mentioned as the son of Rhesa, and he is part of the line that connects Jesus to Zerubbabel, a significant post-exilic leader of Judah. The passage reads: "the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri" (Luke 3:27).

Historical and Theological Significance

The inclusion of Joanan in the genealogy of Jesus highlights the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah's lineage. By tracing Jesus' ancestry through figures like Joanan, the Gospel of Luke emphasizes Jesus' rightful place in the Davidic line, affirming His role as the promised Messiah. This genealogy underscores the continuity of God's redemptive plan from the Old Testament to the New Testament.

Name Meaning and Usage

The name Joanan, meaning "Yahweh is gracious," reflects a common theme in biblical names, where the character and attributes of God are acknowledged. This name is a testament to the grace of God that permeates the biblical narrative, culminating in the person and work of Jesus Christ.

Cultural and Religious Context

In the Jewish tradition, genealogies were crucial for establishing identity, inheritance rights, and religious duties. The genealogy in Luke serves not only to establish Jesus' credentials as the Messiah but also to connect Him to the broader history of Israel. Joanan's place in this lineage is a reminder of the faithfulness of God to His covenant promises, as each name in the genealogy represents a link in the chain of God's unfolding plan of salvation.

Conclusion

While Joanan himself is not a prominent figure in biblical narratives, his inclusion in the genealogy of Jesus is significant for understanding the fulfillment of messianic prophecies and the divine orchestration of history leading to the birth of Christ. His name serves as a reminder of God's grace and the intricate tapestry of human history woven by divine providence.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Joanan

In Revised Version for JOANNA, 1. (Luke 3:27)

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
JOANAN

jo-a'-nan (Westcott-Hort, Greek New Testament, Ioanan; Textus Receptus of the New Testament, Ioanna; the King James Version, Joanna):

(1) A grandson of Zerubbabel in the genealogy of Jesus according to Luke (3:27).

(2) The son of Eliasib (1 Esdras 9:1 the King James Version, the Revised Version (British and American) "Jonas").

Greek
2489a. Ioanan -- Joanan, an Israelite
... Ioanan. 2489b . Joanan, an Israelite. Transliteration: Ioanan Short Definition:
Joanan. Word Origin of Hebrew origin Yochanan Definition Joanan, an Isr. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2489a.htm - 5k

2489. Ioanna -- Joanan, an Israelite
... Joanan, an Israelite. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: Ioanna Phonetic
Spelling: (ee-o-an'-nah) Short Definition: Joanna Definition: (Hebrew ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2489.htm - 5k

2490. Ioannas -- Joannas.
... Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Indeclinable Transliteration: Ioannas Phonetic Spelling:
(ee-o-an-nas') Short Definition: Joanan Definition: Joanan, a proper name ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2490.htm - 6k

Library

C. The Genealogy of Jesus. Ch. 3:23-38
... of Esli, the son of Naggai, 26 the son of Maath, the son of Mattathias, the son
of Semein, the son of Josech, the son of Joda, 27 the son of Joanan, the son of ...
/.../erdman/the gospel of luke an exposition/c the genealogy of jesus.htm

Genealogy According to Luke.
... of Esli, the son of Naggai, 26 the son of Maath, the son of Mattathias, the son
of Semein, the son of Josech, the son of Joda, 27 the son of Joanan, the son of ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/iv genealogy according to luke.htm

Thesaurus
Joanan (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia JOANAN. jo-a'-nan (Westcott ... American) "Jonas").
Multi-Version Concordance Joanan (1 Occurrence). Luke 3 ...
/j/joanan.htm - 7k

Jo-an'an (1 Occurrence)
Jo-an'an. Joanan, Jo-an'an. Joanna . ... Luke 3:27 the son of Joanan, the son of
Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri, (See RSV). ...
/j/jo-an'an.htm - 6k

Neri (2 Occurrences)
... Luke 3:27 the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of
Shealtiel, the son of Neri, (WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV). ...
/n/neri.htm - 7k

Jehohanan (9 Occurrences)
... in Nehemiah 12:11). He was high priest in Ezra's time = "Jonas" in 1 Esdras
9:1 (the King James Version "Joanan"). (4) One of those ...
/j/jehohanan.htm - 12k

Joakim

/j/joakim.htm - 7k

Rhesa (1 Occurrence)
... Luke 3:27 the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of
Shealtiel, the son of Neri, (WEB KJV ASV BBE WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/r/rhesa.htm - 7k

Shealtiel (12 Occurrences)
... Luke 3:27 the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son
of Shealtiel, the son of Neri, (WEB WEY ASV BBE YLT NAS NIV). ...
/s/shealtiel.htm - 12k

Zerubbabel (25 Occurrences)
... Luke 3:27 the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son
of Shealtiel, the son of Neri, (WEB WEY ASV BBE YLT NAS NIV). ...
/z/zerubbabel.htm - 20k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Joanan (1 Occurrence)

Luke 3:27
the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri,
(WEB ASV BBE NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Joanan

Joanan: An Ancestor of Jesus

Related Terms

Joanna (3 Occurrences)

Joanan (1 Occurrence)

Joakim
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