Jeshebeab is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the genealogical and priestly records. His name appears in the context of the divisions of the priests, a system established to organize the priestly duties in the Temple of Jerusalem. The name Jeshebeab is understood to mean "dwelling of the father" or "seat of the father," reflecting the Hebrew roots of the name.

Biblical Reference:

Jeshebeab is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 24:13, which details the division of the priestly families into twenty-four groups or courses. This division was instituted by King David, with the assistance of Zadok, a descendant of Eleazar, and Ahimelech, a descendant of Ithamar, to ensure the orderly conduct of worship and sacrifices in the Temple. The passage reads:

"The thirteenth lot fell to Huppah, the fourteenth to Jeshebeab," (1 Chronicles 24:13).

This verse places Jeshebeab as the head of the fourteenth division of priests. Each division was responsible for serving in the Temple for a specific period, typically one week at a time, twice a year, in addition to serving during major festivals.

Historical and Religious Context:

The division of the priestly families into courses was a significant development in the religious life of ancient Israel. It provided a structured approach to Temple service, ensuring that the responsibilities of worship, sacrifices, and other religious duties were evenly distributed among the descendants of Aaron. This system also highlights the importance of maintaining order and reverence in the worship of Yahweh, as prescribed in the Mosaic Law.

Jeshebeab, as the leader of one of these divisions, would have played a crucial role in the spiritual life of the nation. His responsibilities would have included overseeing the daily sacrifices, maintaining the sanctity of the Temple, and ensuring that the rituals were performed according to the divine commandments.

Theological Significance:

The mention of Jeshebeab, though brief, underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative. The priestly divisions, including Jeshebeab's, were a fulfillment of God's covenant with Aaron and his descendants, as outlined in Exodus 28 and Numbers 18. This covenant established the Aaronic priesthood as the mediators between God and the people of Israel, a role that foreshadows the ultimate mediation of Jesus Christ, the High Priest in the order of Melchizedek, as described in the New Testament (Hebrews 7).

Furthermore, the structured service of the priests, including Jeshebeab's division, reflects the order and holiness that God desires in worship. It serves as a reminder of the need for dedication, reverence, and obedience in the service of God, principles that remain relevant for believers today.

Conclusion:

While Jeshebeab is a relatively obscure figure in the biblical text, his inclusion in the priestly divisions highlights the meticulous care with which the Israelites approached their worship and service to God. His role as a leader of one of the priestly courses underscores the continuity of God's covenantal promises and the enduring significance of faithful service in the life of God's people.Jeshebeab

sitting, or captivity, of the father

Jeshebeab

(father's seat), head of the fourteenth course of priests. (1 Chronicles 24:13) [JEHOIARIB]

Seat of his father, the head of the fourteenth division of priests (1 Chronicles 24:13). JESHEBEAB

je-sheb'-e-ab (yeshebh'abh, meaning uncertain): A Levite of the 14th course (1 Chronicles 24:13). Kittel and Gray (HPN, 24) read with Septuagint, A, "Ishbaal"; the name is omitted in Septuagint (Codex Vaticanus) and the change in Massoretic Text as well as the omission in Septuagint may be due to the word ba`al forming part of the name. Compare JERUBBESHETH.

3428. Yeshebab -- "seat of (his) father," a Levite
... Yeshebab. 3429 . "seat of (his) father," a Levite. Transliteration: Yeshebab Phonetic
Spelling: (yeh-sheb-awb') Short Definition: Jeshebeab. ... Jeshebeab. ...
/hebrew/3428.htm - 6kJeshebeab (1 Occurrence)
...JESHEBEAB. je-sheb'-e-ab (yeshebh'abh, meaning uncertain): A Levite of the 14th
course (1 Chronicles 24:13). ... Multi-Version Concordance Jeshebeab (1 Occurrence). ...
/j/jeshebeab.htm - 7k

Jesheb'e-ab (1 Occurrence)
Jesheb'e-ab. Jeshebeab, Jesheb'e-ab. Jesher . ... Jesheb'e-ab (1 Occurrence). 1
Chronicles 24:13 the thirteenth to Huppah, the fourteenth to Jeshebeab; (See RSV ...
/j/jesheb'e-ab.htm - 6k

Jeshare'lah (1 Occurrence)
Jeshare'lah. Jesharelah, Jeshare'lah. Jeshebeab . Multi-Version Concordance
Jeshare'lah (1 Occurrence). ... Jesharelah, Jeshare'lah. Jeshebeab . Reference
/j/jeshare'lah.htm - 6k

Fourteenth (25 Occurrences)
... NIV). 1 Chronicles 24:13 the thirteenth to Huppah, the fourteenth to Jeshebeab,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). 1 Chronicles ...
/f/fourteenth.htm - 15k

Thirteenth (12 Occurrences)
... NIV). 1 Chronicles 24:13 the thirteenth to Huppah, the fourteenth to Jeshebeab,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). 1 Chronicles ...
/t/thirteenth.htm - 11k

Huppah (1 Occurrence)
... Huppah (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 24:13 the thirteenth to Huppah, the fourteenth
to Jeshebeab, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/h/huppah.htm - 6k

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