Introduction

Jeremiah, often referred to as the "weeping prophet," is one of the major prophets in the Old Testament. His call and commission are pivotal moments that set the stage for his prophetic ministry, which spanned over four decades during the tumultuous period leading up to and including the Babylonian exile. The account of Jeremiah's call is found in the first chapter of the Book of Jeremiah, where God appoints him as a prophet to the nations.

Divine Calling

Jeremiah's call is a profound testament to God's sovereign choice and foreknowledge. In Jeremiah 1:4-5 , the Lord declares, "The word of the LORD came to me, saying: 'Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I set you apart; I appointed you as a prophet to the nations.'" This passage highlights the divine initiative in Jeremiah's life, emphasizing that his prophetic role was ordained by God even before his birth. It underscores the belief in God's intimate involvement in the lives of His chosen servants.

Jeremiah's Reluctance and God's Assurance

Upon receiving his call, Jeremiah expresses hesitation, citing his youth and inexperience. In Jeremiah 1:6 , he responds, "Ah, Lord GOD, I surely do not know how to speak, for I am only a child!" This reaction is reminiscent of other biblical figures, such as Moses, who also expressed doubt about their abilities. However, God reassures Jeremiah in verses 7-8 , saying, "Do not say, 'I am only a child.' For to everyone I send you, you must go, and all that I command you, you must speak. Do not be afraid of them, for I am with you to deliver you, declares the LORD." God's assurance emphasizes His presence and protection, which are central themes throughout Jeremiah's ministry.

The Commission

God's commission to Jeremiah is both daunting and comprehensive. In Jeremiah 1:9-10 , the Lord touches Jeremiah's mouth and says, "Behold, I have put My words in your mouth. See, I have appointed you today over nations and kingdoms to uproot and tear down, to destroy and overthrow, to build and plant." This commission outlines a dual role: one of judgment and one of restoration. Jeremiah is tasked with delivering messages that will challenge the status quo, confront sin, and ultimately point to the hope of renewal.

Symbolic Visions

To further affirm Jeremiah's call, God provides him with two symbolic visions. The first is the vision of an almond branch (Jeremiah 1:11-12), which signifies God's watchfulness and the certainty of His word being fulfilled. The second is the vision of a boiling pot tilting from the north (Jeremiah 1:13-14), symbolizing the impending disaster from the northern kingdoms, particularly Babylon. These visions serve to reinforce the urgency and gravity of Jeremiah's prophetic mission.

Opposition and Divine Encouragement

God forewarns Jeremiah of the opposition he will face, yet He promises divine fortification. In Jeremiah 1:17-19 , God instructs him to stand firm, saying, "Get yourself ready. Stand up and tell them everything that I command you. Do not be terrified by them, or I will terrify you before them. Today I have made you a fortified city, an iron pillar, and bronze walls to stand against the whole land—against the kings of Judah, its officials, its priests, and the people of the land. They will fight against you but will never overcome you, since I am with you to rescue you, declares the LORD." This promise of divine protection is a source of strength for Jeremiah as he embarks on his challenging prophetic journey.

Conclusion

Jeremiah's call and commission are foundational to understanding his role as a prophet. They reveal the depth of God's sovereignty, the challenges of prophetic ministry, and the assurance of divine presence and protection. Through Jeremiah, God communicates His justice, mercy, and the hope of restoration, themes that resonate throughout the biblical narrative.