Jaw-bone
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The term "jaw-bone" in the Bible is most famously associated with the account of Samson in the Book of Judges. The jaw-bone, specifically of a donkey, is depicted as an instrument of divine deliverance and strength, showcasing God's power working through His chosen servant.

Samson and the Jaw-bone of a Donkey

The most notable reference to a jaw-bone is found in Judges 15:15-17. In this passage, Samson, a Nazirite set apart to God from birth, finds himself bound and delivered to the Philistines by the men of Judah. Empowered by the Spirit of the Lord, Samson breaks free from his bonds and finds a fresh jaw-bone of a donkey. With it, he strikes down a thousand Philistine men. The Berean Standard Bible records this event as follows:

"He found the fresh jawbone of a donkey, reached out his hand and took it, and struck down a thousand men. Then Samson said: 'With the jawbone of a donkey I have piled them into heaps. With the jawbone of a donkey I have slain a thousand men.' And when Samson had finished speaking, he cast the jawbone from his hand; and he named that place Ramath-lehi." (Judges 15:15-17)

This miraculous victory underscores the theme of God using the weak and seemingly insignificant to achieve His purposes. The jaw-bone, an unlikely weapon, becomes a symbol of divine empowerment and victory over Israel's enemies.

Symbolism and Theological Significance

The jaw-bone in this narrative serves as a powerful symbol of God's deliverance. It highlights the principle that God often uses the humble and unexpected to accomplish His will, demonstrating that victory comes not by human might or power, but by the Spirit of the Lord (cf. Zechariah 4:6). Samson's triumph with the jaw-bone is a testament to God's sovereignty and His ability to use even the simplest of tools to bring about His plans.

Furthermore, the naming of the place "Ramath-lehi," which means "Hill of the Jawbone," serves as a lasting memorial to God's intervention and Samson's faithfulness in delivering Israel from their oppressors. This event is a reminder of the importance of reliance on God's strength rather than human wisdom or conventional weaponry.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near Eastern context, the jaw-bone of a donkey would have been considered an unusual and inadequate weapon for battle. This further emphasizes the miraculous nature of Samson's victory. The use of such an instrument would have been seen as a clear indication of divine intervention, as no ordinary warrior could achieve such a feat with a mere animal bone.

The account of Samson and the jaw-bone also reflects the cyclical pattern of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance that characterizes the Book of Judges. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness to His covenant people, even when they are unfaithful, and His willingness to raise up deliverers to rescue them from their plight.

Conclusion

The jaw-bone in the biblical narrative of Samson is a profound illustration of God's power and the unexpected means by which He accomplishes His purposes. It serves as a testament to the truth that God can use anyone and anything to bring about His divine will, encouraging believers to trust in His strength and provision in all circumstances.
Easton's Bible Dictionary
Of an ass afforded Samson a weapon for the great slaughter of the Philistines (Judges 15.15), in which he slew a thousand men. In verse 19 the Authorized Version reads, "God clave a hollow place that was in the jaw, and there came water thereout." This is a mis-translation of the words. The rendering should be as in the Revised Version, "God clave the hollow place that is in Lehi," etc., Lehi (q.v.) being the name of the hill where this conflict was waged, possibly so called because it was in shape like a jaw-bone.
Greek
4600. siagon -- a jawbone, by impl. cheek
... Word Origin of uncertain origin Definition a jawbone, by impl. cheek NASB Word Usage
cheek (2). cheek. Of uncertain derivation; the jaw-bone, ie (by implication ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4600.htm - 6k
Strong's Hebrew
7437. Ramath Lechiy -- "height of a jawbone," a city in Judah
... Ramath Lechiy. 7437a . "height of a jawbone," a city ... Ramath-lehi From ramah and
lchiy; height of a jaw-bone; Ramath-Lechi, a place in Palestine -- Ramath-lehi. ...
/hebrew/7437.htm - 5k

7437a. Ramath Lechi -- "height of a jawbone," a city in Judah
Ramath Lechi. 7437, 7437a. Ramath Lechi. 7437b . "height of a jawbone," a city
in Judah. Transliteration: Ramath Lechi Short Definition: Ramath-lehi. ...
/hebrew/7437a.htm - 5k

3895. lechi -- jaw, cheek
... Origin from an unused word Definition jaw, cheek NASB Word Usage cheek (6), cheeks
(4), jaw (1), jawbone (4), jaws (4), two cheeks (1). cheek bone, jaw bone. ...
/hebrew/3895.htm - 6k

Library

Fragment Xl. "And He Found the Jaw-Bone of an Ass. ...
... Fragment XL. "And he found the jaw-bone of an ass.? "And [4880] he found
the jaw-bone of an ass." [4881] It is to be observed ...
/.../fragments from the lost writings of irenaeus/fragment xl and he found.htm

Good News
... Heaps upon heaps, with the jawbone of an ass he has slain a thousand men; but the
dust of the conflict, and the heat, and the exhaustion had caused such an ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/sermons on proverbs/good news.htm

Praying Saints of the Old Testaments
... "And he found a new jawbone of an ass, and put forth his hand, and took it,
and slew a thousand men therewith. "And Samson said, With ...
/.../bounds/prayer and praying men/i praying saints of the.htm

Concerning the Fortitude of Samson, and what Mischiefs He Brought ...
... two cords, and lead him on, in order to deliver him to the Philistines; and when
they came to a certain place, which is now called the Jaw-bone, on account of ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 8 concerning the fortitude.htm

Samson who did to Others as they did to Him
... And he found a fresh jaw-bone of an ass, and having seized it, he killed
a thousand men with it. Then Samson said: "With the jaw ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/samson who did to others.htm

The Story of Samson, the Strong Man
... But as soon as Samson came among them, he burst the bonds as though they had been
light strings; and picked up from the ground the jawbone of an ass, and ...
/.../marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of samson the.htm

Fragment Xli. This Indicates the Persecution against the Church ...
... First of all, by his betaking himself to the Rock [4885] not cognizable to the senses;
[4886] secondly, by the finding of the jaw-bone of an ass. ...
/.../fragment xli this indicates the.htm

Introduction.
... Samson, then, was unconquered, and so invincible as to be able to smite a thousand
men with the jawbone of an ass; [1019] so full of heavenly grace that when ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/introduction 2.htm

The Necessity of the Spirit's Work
... sword of the Spirit. If ye had looked at the jaw-bone of the ass in Samson's
hand, you would have said, "What! heaps on heaps with ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/the necessity of the spirits.htm

Samson Conquered
... He has scarcely come near them, when, without a weapon, with his own foot, he begins
to spurn them; and seeing there the jaw-bone of an ass, he takes that ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/samson conquered.htm

Thesaurus
Jawbone (3 Occurrences)
... jo, jo'-bon (lechi, "cheek (bone)," "jaw (bone)"): In Job 41:2, the Revised Version
(British and American) gives "pierce his jaw through ...Jawbone (Judges 15:15 ...
/j/jawbone.htm - 10k

Jaw-bone (3 Occurrences)
Jaw-bone. Jawbone, Jaw-bone. Jawbones . Easton's Bible Dictionary Of ... lehi.
(WBS YLT). Jawbone, Jaw-bone. Jawbones . Reference Bible.
/j/jaw-bone.htm - 7k

Ramathlehi (1 Occurrence)
... Ramah of Lehi." The name Lehi may have been given because of some real or imagined
likeness in the place to the shape of a jaw-bone (Judges 15 ... See JAWBONE; LEHI ...
/r/ramathlehi.htm - 8k

Ramath-lehi (1 Occurrence)
... Ramah of Lehi." The name Lehi may have been given because of some real or imagined
likeness in the place to the shape of a jaw-bone (Judges 15 ... See JAWBONE; LEHI ...
/r/ramath-lehi.htm - 8k

Jaw (6 Occurrences)
... jo, jo'-bon (lechi, "cheek (bone)," "jaw (bone)"): In Job 41:2, the Revised Version
(British and American) gives "pierce his jaw through ...Jawbone (Judges 15:15 ...
/j/jaw.htm - 11k

Lehi (5 Occurrences)
... A jawbone, a place in the tribe of Judah where Samson achieved a victory over the
Philistines (Judges 15:9, 14, 16), slaying a thousand of them with the ...
/l/lehi.htm - 8k

Teeth (50 Occurrences)
... jo, jo'-bon (lechi, "cheek (bone)," "jaw (bone)"): In Job 41:2, the Revised Version
(British and American) gives "pierce his jaw through ...Jawbone (Judges 15:15 ...
/t/teeth.htm - 25k

Donkey's (7 Occurrences)
... Judges 15:16 Samson said, "With the jawbone of a donkey, heaps on heaps; with the
jawbone of a donkey I have struck a thousand men." (See NIV). ...
/d/donkey's.htm - 8k

Cheek (9 Occurrences)
... chek, chek'-bon: (1) lechi; siagon, "the jaw," "jaw-bone," "side of the face." The ...
of this evidence it is interesting to note that Samson used a jawbone of an ...
/c/cheek.htm - 12k

Cheekbone (1 Occurrence)
... chek, chek'-bon: (1) lechi; siagon, "the jaw," "jaw-bone," "side of the face." The ...
of this evidence it is interesting to note that Samson used a jawbone of an ...
/c/cheekbone.htm - 8k

Resources
Why did God use Adam's rib to create Eve? | GotQuestions.org

What is wrong with the allegorical interpretation method? | GotQuestions.org

Why did blood and water come out of Jesus' side when He was pierced? | GotQuestions.org

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Concordance
Jaw-bone (3 Occurrences)

Judges 15:15
And he found a fresh jaw-bone of an ass, and put forth his hand, and took it, and slew a thousand men with it.
(WBS YLT)

Judges 15:16
And Samson said, With the jaw-bone of an ass, heaps upon heaps, with the jaw of an ass have I slain a thousand men.
(WBS YLT)

Judges 15:17
And it came to pass when he had made an end of speaking, that he cast away the jaw-bone out of his hand, and called that place Ramath-lehi.
(WBS YLT)

Subtopics

Jaw-bone

Related Terms

Jaws (12 Occurrences)

Jaw-bone (3 Occurrences)

Cheek (9 Occurrences)

Cheekbone (1 Occurrence)

Jawbone
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