Hezion
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Topical Encyclopedia
Hezion is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the ancient Near Eastern political landscape. He is identified as a king of Aram, a region often in conflict with the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. The historical and biblical references to Hezion are sparse, yet they provide insight into the geopolitical dynamics of the time.

Biblical Reference:

Hezion is mentioned in 1 Kings 15:18, which states: "So Asa took all the silver and gold that was left in the treasuries of the house of the LORD and the royal palace, and he entrusted it to his servants. Then King Asa sent them to Ben-hadad son of Tabrimmon, the son of Hezion, the king of Aram, who was ruling in Damascus."

This passage situates Hezion as the grandfather of Ben-hadad I, a significant figure in the history of Aram. The mention of Hezion in this genealogical context highlights the dynastic continuity and the enduring influence of his lineage in the region.

Historical Context:

Hezion's reign is not detailed extensively in the biblical text, but his mention as the progenitor of a line of Aramean kings suggests a period of stability and consolidation of power in Damascus. The Aramean kingdom, with its capital in Damascus, was a formidable neighbor to Israel and Judah, often engaging in both conflict and alliances with these Hebrew kingdoms.

The political landscape during Hezion's time was characterized by shifting alliances and frequent warfare. The kingdom of Aram, under Hezion's descendants, played a crucial role in the regional power struggles, often opposing the expansionist policies of the Israelite kings.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Hezion and his descendants underscores the biblical theme of God's sovereignty over the nations. The interactions between Israel and its neighbors, including Aram, are depicted as part of the divine narrative, where God uses various nations to fulfill His purposes for His chosen people.

The alliances and conflicts involving Aram, as seen in the biblical accounts, serve as reminders of the complex interplay between divine providence and human agency. The biblical narrative often portrays these international relations as instruments in God's overarching plan for Israel.

Cultural and Political Influence:

Hezion's legacy, through his descendants, had a lasting impact on the political and cultural landscape of the ancient Near East. The Aramean kingdom, with its strategic location and military prowess, was a significant player in the region. The interactions between Aram and Israel, including trade, warfare, and diplomacy, influenced the cultural and political development of both nations.

In summary, while the biblical record provides limited information about Hezion himself, his role as an ancestor of a prominent line of Aramean kings highlights the interconnectedness of the ancient Near Eastern world and the intricate tapestry of relationships that shaped the history of Israel and its neighbors.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Hezion

(vision), a king of Aram (Syria), father of Tabrimon and grandfather of Ben-hadad I. (1 Kings 15:18) He is probably identical with REZON, the contemporary of Solomon, in (1 Kings 11:23) (B.C. before 928.)

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Vision, the father of Tabrimon, and grandfather of Ben-hadad, king of Syria (1 Kings 15:18).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
HEZION

he'-zi-on (chezyon; the Septuagint's Codex Vaticanus, Azein; Codex Alexandrinus, Azael): An ancestor of Ben-hadad, king of Syria (1 Kings 15:18).

Strong's Hebrew
2383. Chezyon -- "vision," an Aramean (Syrian)
... 2382, 2383. Chezyon. 2384 . "vision," an Aramean (Syrian). Transliteration:
Chezyon Phonetic Spelling: (khez-yone') Short Definition: Hezion. ... Hezion. ...
/hebrew/2383.htm - 6k
Library

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 6. <. ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Thesaurus
Hezion (1 Occurrence)
... Kings 15:18). Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. HEZION. he'-zi-on ... Kings 15:18).
Multi-Version Concordance Hezion (1 Occurrence). 1 Kings 15 ...
/h/hezion.htm - 7k

Tabrimmon (1 Occurrence)
... tab-rim'-on, tab'-ri-mon (Tabhrimmon, "Rimmon is good"; Codex Vaticanus Taberema;
Codex Alexandrinus Tabenraema): The son of Hezion and father of BENHADAD ...
/t/tabrimmon.htm - 7k

Rezon (3 Occurrences)
... The name appears to be given as chezyon; Hazein (1 Kings 15:18; see HEZION), where
he is the father of Tabrimmon, whose son Ben-hadad I is known through his ...
/r/rezon.htm - 9k

He'zi-on (1 Occurrence)
He'zi-on. Hezion, He'zi-on. Hezir . Multi-Version Concordance He'zi-on
(1 Occurrence). ... Hezion, He'zi-on. Hezir . Reference Bible.
/h/he'zi-on.htm - 6k

Benhadad (24 Occurrences)
... I. Benhadad I 1. The Kingdom of Syria Founded: Benhadad I was the son of Tabrimmon,
who is called (1 Kings 15:18) "the son of Hezion, king of Syria, that dwelt ...
/b/benhadad.htm - 28k

Treasures (77 Occurrences)
... of the king's house, and delivered them into the hand of his servants; and king
Asa sent them to Ben Hadad, the son of Tabrimmon, the son of Hezion, king of ...
/t/treasures.htm - 31k

Tabrim'mon (1 Occurrence)
... of the king's house, and delivered them into the hand of his servants; and king
Asa sent them to Ben-hadad, the son of Tabrimmon, the son of Hezion, king of ...
/t/tabrim'mon.htm - 6k

Treasuries (36 Occurrences)
... of the king's house, and delivered them into the hand of his servants; and king
Asa sent them to Ben-hadad, the son of Tabrimmon, the son of Hezion, king of ...
/t/treasuries.htm - 18k

Tabrimon (1 Occurrence)
... of the king's house, and delivered them into the hand of his servants: and king
Asa sent them to Benhadad, the son of Tabrimon, the son of Hezion, king of Syria ...
/t/tabrimon.htm - 7k

Ben-ha'dad (26 Occurrences)
... of the king's house, and delivered them into the hand of his servants; and king
Asa sent them to Ben-hadad, the son of Tabrimmon, the son of Hezion, king of ...
/b/ben-ha'dad.htm - 14k

Resources
Who was Ben-Hadad in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Hezion (1 Occurrence)

1 Kings 15:18
Then Asa took all the silver and the gold that were left in the treasures of the house of Yahweh, and the treasures of the king's house, and delivered them into the hand of his servants; and king Asa sent them to Ben Hadad, the son of Tabrimmon, the son of Hezion, king of Syria, who lived at Damascus, saying,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Hezion

Hezion: Grandfather of Ben-Hadad

Related Terms

Hezion (1 Occurrence)

Hezir (2 Occurrences)

Hezikiah
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