Etymology and Meaning
Hazazontamar, often translated as "the pruning of the palm," is a name that reflects the agricultural and geographical characteristics of the region. The name suggests a place associated with palm trees, which were abundant in the area.

Biblical References
Hazazontamar is mentioned in the Bible in the context of both historical and geographical significance. The primary reference to Hazazontamar is found in Genesis 14:7, where it is identified with the city of En Gedi: "Then they turned back and came to En Mishpat (that is, Kadesh), and they conquered the whole territory of the Amalekites, as well as the Amorites who were living in Hazazontamar" . This passage is part of the narrative describing the campaign of the four kings against the five kings, which includes the famous battle involving Abram (later Abraham).

Another mention of Hazazontamar is found in 2 Chronicles 20:2, where it is again equated with En Gedi: "Some men came and told Jehoshaphat, 'A vast army is coming against you from Edom, from the other side of the Dead Sea. It is already in Hazazontamar' (that is, En Gedi)" . This reference occurs in the context of the Moabite and Ammonite invasion during the reign of King Jehoshaphat of Judah.

Geographical Significance
Hazazontamar, identified with En Gedi, is located on the western shore of the Dead Sea. En Gedi is known for its lush oasis, fed by freshwater springs, which stands in stark contrast to the surrounding arid desert. The area is characterized by its rich vegetation, including date palms, which aligns with the meaning of the name Hazazontamar.

Historical Context
In the ancient Near East, Hazazontamar was strategically significant due to its location and resources. The oasis provided a vital water source and fertile land, making it an attractive site for settlement and military campaigns. The references in Genesis and 2 Chronicles highlight its role as a landmark in the narratives of both Abram and Jehoshaphat.

Theological Implications
The mention of Hazazontamar in the biblical text underscores the themes of divine providence and protection. In Genesis 14, Abram's involvement in the battle and subsequent victory is seen as a testament to God's favor and covenant with him. Similarly, in 2 Chronicles 20, the deliverance of Judah from the invading forces is attributed to divine intervention, as Jehoshaphat seeks the Lord's guidance and protection.

Archaeological Insights
Modern archaeological studies have identified En Gedi as a site of significant historical interest. Excavations have revealed evidence of ancient settlements, agriculture, and trade, confirming the biblical descriptions of the area's prosperity and strategic importance.

Cultural and Religious Legacy
Hazazontamar, as En Gedi, continues to hold cultural and religious significance. It is a popular site for tourists and pilgrims, who visit to experience the natural beauty and historical resonance of the location. The biblical narratives associated with Hazazontamar serve as enduring reminders of God's faithfulness and the rich history of the land of Israel.HAZAZON-TAMAR

haz'-a-zan-ta'-mar (chatsatson tamar; the King James Version Hazezon Tamar): "Hazazon of the palm trees," mentioned (Genesis 14:7) as a place of the Amorites, conquered, together with En-mishpat and the country of the Amalekites, by Chedorlaomer; in 2 Chronicles 20:2 it is identified with EN-GEDI (which see); and if so, it must have been its older name. If this identification be accepted, then Hazazon may survive in the name Wady Husasah, Northwest of `Ain Jidy. Another suggestion, which certainly meets the needs of the narrative better, is that Hazazon-tamar is the Thamara of Eusebius, Onomasticon (85 3; 210 86), the Thamaro, of Ptol. xvi0.3. The ruin Kurnub, 20 miles West-Southwest of the South end of the Dead Sea-on the road from Hebron to Elath-is supposed to mark this site.

E. W. G. Masterman

Hazazontamar (1 Occurrence)
... mark this site. EWG Masterman. Multi-Version Concordance Hazazontamar
(1 Occurrence). 2 Chronicles 20:2 Then there came some that ...
/h/hazazontamar.htm - 7k

Hazazon-tamar (2 Occurrences)
Hazazon-tamar. Hazazontamar, Hazazon-tamar. Haz'azon-ta'mar . Int. ... (ASV BBE
DBY JPS WBS NAS). Hazazontamar, Hazazon-tamar. Haz'azon-ta'mar . Reference
/h/hazazon-tamar.htm - 8k

Engedi (6 Occurrences)
... told Jehoshaphat, saying, There cometh a great multitude against thee from beyond
the sea on this side Syria; and, behold, they be in Hazazontamar, which is ...
/e/engedi.htm - 11k

Amraphel (2 Occurrences)
... revolted vassals, they returned and came to Enmishpat, or Kadesh, attacked the country
of the Amalekites, and the Amorites dwelling in Hazazontamar (Genesis 14 ...
/a/amraphel.htm - 12k

Hazazon (2 Occurrences)

/h/hazazon.htm - 7k

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