The term "Hagarite" refers to a group of people mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the genealogical and historical records of the Israelites. The Hagarites are believed to be descendants of Hagar, the Egyptian maidservant of Sarah, Abraham's wife. Hagar bore Abraham's first son, Ishmael, and the Hagarites are traditionally associated with the Ishmaelites, although the exact relationship between the two groups is not explicitly detailed in the biblical text.

Biblical References:

1. 1 Chronicles 5:10 · The Hagarites are first mentioned in the context of the genealogies and territorial expansions of the tribes of Israel. "During the days of Saul, they waged war against the Hagrites, who were defeated at their hands; and they lived in their tents throughout the entire region east of Gilead."

2. 1 Chronicles 5:19-20 · The Reubenites, Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh waged war against the Hagarites. "They waged war against the Hagrites, as well as Jetur, Naphish, and Nodab. They were helped in fighting them, and God delivered the Hagrites and all their allies into their hands, because they cried out to Him during the battle. He answered their prayers, because they trusted in Him."

3. Psalm 83:6 · The Hagarites are listed among the enemies of Israel in a psalm that calls for God's judgment against those who conspire against His people. "The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, of Moab and the Hagrites."

Historical and Cultural Context:

The Hagarites, as a people, are often associated with the nomadic tribes of the Arabian Peninsula. Their mention alongside other groups such as the Ishmaelites, Jetur, and Naphish suggests a connection to the broader network of tribes descended from Ishmael, the son of Abraham and Hagar. The biblical narrative portrays them as adversaries of Israel, particularly during the period of the united monarchy under Saul and David.

The conflict between the Israelites and the Hagarites, as recorded in 1 Chronicles, highlights the ongoing struggle for territory and dominance in the region east of the Jordan River. The victory of the Israelite tribes over the Hagarites is attributed to divine intervention, emphasizing the theme of reliance on God for success in battle.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the Hagarites serve as a reminder of the complex relationships between the descendants of Abraham. The narrative underscores the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham regarding his descendants, both through Isaac and Ishmael. The Hagarites, as part of the broader Ishmaelite lineage, reflect the diverse and often contentious interactions between the nations that emerged from Abraham's family.

The inclusion of the Hagarites in the biblical text also serves to illustrate the broader theme of God's sovereignty over the nations and His ability to deliver His people from their enemies. The victories over the Hagarites are seen as acts of divine intervention, reinforcing the belief in God's active role in the history of Israel.

Conclusion:

The Hagarites, though not extensively detailed in the biblical narrative, represent a significant aspect of the historical and theological landscape of the Old Testament. Their interactions with the Israelites provide insight into the complex dynamics of the ancient Near East and the unfolding of God's plan for His chosen people.1905. Hagri -- a tribe East of the Jordan, also a member of the ...
... tribe, also an Isr. NASB Word Usage Hagri (1), Hagrite (1), Hagrites (4).
Hagarene, Hagarite, Haggeri. Or (prolonged) Hagris {hag ...
/hebrew/1905.htm - 6kHagarite (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Hagarite (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 27:31 The
flocks were in the care of Jaziz the Hagarite. All these ...
/h/hagarite.htm - 6k

Hagarene
... Easton's Bible Dictionary Or Hagarite. (1.) One of David's mighty men
(1 Chronicles 11:38), the son of a foreigner. (2.) Used of ...
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Controllers (4 Occurrences)
... Controllers (4 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 27:31 The flocks were in the care of Jaziz
the Hagarite. All these were the controllers of King David's property. ...
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Comptrollers (3 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Comptrollers (3 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles
27:31 And over the flocks was Jaziz the Hagarite. All these ...
/c/comptrollers.htm - 7k

Hagarenes (1 Occurrence)

/h/hagarenes.htm - 6k

Hagarites (4 Occurrences)

/h/hagarites.htm - 7k

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