Topical Encyclopedia
God's RighteousnessThe concept of God's righteousness is central to the biblical narrative, reflecting His perfect moral nature and His commitment to justice and truth. In the Old Testament, God's righteousness is often associated with His covenantal faithfulness and His actions in history. The Hebrew word "tsedaqah" is frequently used to describe God's righteous character and deeds. In
Psalm 11:7 , it is written, "For the LORD is righteous; He loves justice. The upright will see His face." This verse underscores the intrinsic link between God's righteousness and His love for justice.
God's righteousness is not merely a passive attribute but is actively demonstrated in His dealings with humanity. In
Isaiah 45:21 , God declares, "There is no other God but Me, a righteous God and Savior; there is none but Me." Here, God's righteousness is tied to His role as Savior, emphasizing that His righteous nature compels Him to act for the salvation of His people.
In the New Testament, the righteousness of God is revealed through the person and work of Jesus Christ.
Romans 1:17 states, "For the gospel reveals the righteousness of God that comes by faith from start to finish, just as it is written: 'The righteous will live by faith.'" This passage highlights the transformative power of God's righteousness, which is accessible to believers through faith in Christ. The righteousness of God is not only a standard but also a gift imparted to those who trust in Jesus, as seen in
2 Corinthians 5:21 : "God made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God."
The WickedIn contrast to God's righteousness, the Bible frequently addresses the nature and fate of the wicked. The term "wicked" refers to those who live in opposition to God's righteous standards, often characterized by moral corruption, injustice, and rebellion against divine authority. The wicked are depicted as those who reject God's law and pursue their own sinful desires.
The Psalms provide vivid descriptions of the wicked and their ultimate end.
Psalm 1:4-6 contrasts the righteous with the wicked, stating, "Not so the wicked! For they are like chaff driven off by the wind. Therefore the wicked will not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the assembly of the righteous. For the LORD guards the path of the righteous, but the way of the wicked will perish." This passage illustrates the transient nature of the wicked and their inevitable downfall.
Proverbs also offers insights into the character and consequences of wickedness.
Proverbs 10:27-29 declares, "The fear of the LORD prolongs life, but the years of the wicked will be shortened. The hope of the righteous is joy, but the expectations of the wicked will perish. The way of the LORD is a refuge to the upright, but destruction awaits those who do evil." Here, the contrast between the righteous and the wicked is stark, with the wicked facing destruction due to their rejection of God's ways.
The New Testament continues this theme, emphasizing the ultimate judgment that awaits the wicked. In
Matthew 13:49-50 , Jesus explains, "So will it be at the end of the age: The angels will come and separate the wicked from the righteous, and throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth." This eschatological perspective underscores the seriousness of wickedness and the certainty of divine judgment.
Throughout Scripture, the wicked are called to repentance, with the opportunity to turn from their ways and embrace God's righteousness.
Ezekiel 18:23 reveals God's heart, "Do I take any pleasure in the death of the wicked? declares the Lord GOD. Wouldn't I prefer that he turn from his ways and live?" This invitation to repentance highlights God's desire for all to come to the knowledge of His righteousness and experience His salvation.