Gimel
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Gimel is the third letter of the Hebrew alphabet and holds significant meaning in biblical literature and Jewish tradition. In the Hebrew language, each letter is not only a character but also carries a numerical value and symbolic meaning. Gimel represents the number three and is often associated with concepts of completeness and stability, as seen in various scriptural contexts.

Biblical References and Symbolism

In the Bible, the letter Gimel appears prominently in Psalm 119, an acrostic psalm where each section begins with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet. The Gimel section, verses 17-24, emphasizes the psalmist's plea for divine guidance and understanding of God's laws. The Berean Standard Bible translates these verses as follows:

"Deal bountifully with Your servant, that I may live and keep Your word. Open my eyes that I may see wondrous things from Your law. I am a stranger on the earth; do not hide Your commandments from me. My soul is consumed with longing for Your judgments at all times. You rebuke the arrogant—the cursed who stray from Your commandments. Remove my scorn and contempt, for I have kept Your testimonies. Though rulers sit and slander me, Your servant meditates on Your statutes. Your testimonies are indeed my delight; they are my counselors." (Psalm 119:17-24)

The use of Gimel in this passage underscores the psalmist's desire for spiritual insight and the sustaining power of God's word.

Numerical Significance

The numerical value of Gimel, three, is significant in biblical theology. The number three often symbolizes divine completeness and perfection. This is evident in the triune nature of God—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—as well as in various scriptural events and structures, such as the three patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob) and the threefold repetition of certain phrases for emphasis.

Jewish Tradition and Interpretation

In Jewish tradition, Gimel is often associated with the word "gemilut," which means "giving" or "kindness." This connection is reflected in the Talmudic teaching that Gimel represents a rich man running after a poor man to give him charity. This interpretation highlights the importance of generosity and benevolence, virtues that are deeply rooted in biblical teachings.

Conclusion

Gimel, as a letter of the Hebrew alphabet, carries rich symbolic and numerical significance within the biblical text and Jewish tradition. Its presence in Psalm 119 and its association with themes of completeness, divine guidance, and charity offer a deeper understanding of its role in conveying spiritual truths.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
GIMEL

ge'-mel, gim'-el ("g"): The 3rd letter of the Hebrew alphabet, and used as such to designate the 3rd part of Psalm 119; transliterated in this Encyclopedia with the dagesh as "g", and without the dagesh as "gh" (aspirated "g"). It came also to be used for the number three (3), and with the dieresis for 3,000. For name, etc., see ALPHABET.

Library

Gimel.
... St. Augustin on the Psalms. Gimel. 15. He had said, "Wherewithal shall a young
man cleanse his way? Even by keeping Thy words." Behold ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/gimel.htm

Psalm 119 Gimel, the 3Rd Part.
... Psalm 119 Gimel, The 3rd Part. 8,6,8,6. ^17With me thy servant, in thy grace,. deal
bountifully, Lord: That by thy favor I may live,. and duly keep thy word. ...
/.../anonymous/scottish psalter and paraphrases/psalm 119 gimel the 3rd.htm

No. 4, Intersession
... A Sermon Preached On {HEBREW LETTER SHIN}"{HEBREW LETTER QOF} {HEBREW LETTER
PE}'{HEBREW LETTER VAV}{HEBREW LETTER YOD}{HEBREW LETTER GIMEL}{HEBREW LETTER SHIN ...
//christianbookshelf.org/michelson/no 4 intersession/title page.htm

Exposition on the Book of Psalms
... Psalm CXII. Psalm CXIII. Psalm CXIV. Psalm CXV. Psalm CXVI. Psalm CXVII. Psalm CXVIII.
Psalm CXIX. Beth. Gimel. Daleth. He. Vav. Zain. Cheth. Teth. Jod. Caph. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/

Scottish Psalter and Paraphrases
... Psalm 119 Aleph, The 1st Part. Psalm 119 Beth, The 2nd Part. Psalm 119 Gimel, The
3rd Part. Psalm 119 Daleth, The 4th Part. Psalm 119 He, The 5th Part. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/anonymous/scottish psalter and paraphrases/

Transcriber's Note
... Alef = a Lahmed = l Bet = b Mem = m (final = M) Gimel = g Nun = n (final = N) Dalet =
d Samekh = s He = h Ahyin = i Vav = v Peh = p (final = P) Zayin = z Tsadi ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/transcribers note.htm

Footnotes
... FINAL SIGMA}. 21 Orat. de Ordin., vol. ii. p.44. 22 {HEBREW LETTER
GIMEL}{HEBREW LETTER NUN}{HEBREW LETTER ZAYIN}. The Jews applied ...
//christianbookshelf.org/davidson/the canon of the bible/footnotes.htm

Sermon
... MEM} {HEBREW LETTER LAMED}{HEBREW LETTER PE}{HEBREW LETTER LAMED}{HEBREW LETTER
YOD}{HEBREW LETTER TET}{HEBREW LETTER HE} {HEBREW LETTER GIMEL}{HEBREW LETTER ...
//christianbookshelf.org/michelson/no 4 intersession/sermon.htm

First Greek Form.
... has: And he sat down to teach Jesus the letters, and began the first letter Aleph;
and Jesus says the second, Beth, Gimel, and told him all the letters to the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/unknown/the gospel of thomas/first greek form .htm

Text-Divisions: Stichi, Chapters, Lections, Catenae.
... Lamentations each stanza is preceded by a representation of the Hebrew letter with
which it begins, eg aleph (alph, alpha [776] ), beth, gimel (giml), daleth ...
/.../chapter vi text-divisions stichi chapters.htm

Thesaurus
Gimel (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia GIMEL. ... For name, etc., see ALPHABET. Multi-Version
Concordance Gimel (1 Occurrence). Psalms 119:17 GIMEL. ...
/g/gimel.htm - 7k

Gimzo (1 Occurrence)

/g/gimzo.htm - 7k

Gilonite (2 Occurrences)

/g/gilonite.htm - 7k

Benefits (12 Occurrences)
... me? (WEB KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS). Psalms 119:17 Gimel.' Confer benefits
on Thy servant, I live, and I keep Thy word. (YLT). Proverbs ...
/b/benefits.htm - 9k

Confer (6 Occurrences)
... Come now therefore, and let us take counsel together. (See NIV). Psalms 119:17 Gimel.'
Confer benefits on Thy servant, I live, and I keep Thy word. (YLT). ...
/c/confer.htm - 9k

Acrostic (2 Occurrences)
... Text. The initials of 9:1, 3, 5 are respectively 'aleph, beth, gimel; of
9:9, 11, 13, 15, 17 waw, zayin, cheth, Teth and yodh. Psalm ...
/a/acrostic.htm - 15k

Alphabet (2 Occurrences)
... Following is Sayce's list (PSBA, XXXII (1910), 215-22) with some variants: (1)
'aleph = ox; (2) beth = house (tent); (3) gimel = camel; (4) daleth = door; (5 ...
/a/alphabet.htm - 24k

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