The term "Eranite" refers to the descendants of Eran, who is mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Ephraim, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. Eran is identified as a son of Shuthelah, who was a son of Ephraim, the son of Joseph. The Eranites, therefore, are part of the larger family lineage of Ephraim, which holds significant importance in the history and narrative of the Israelites.

Biblical Reference:

The primary biblical reference to Eran and the Eranites is found in the Book of Numbers. In the census of the Israelites conducted in the wilderness, the descendants of Ephraim are enumerated, and Eran is mentioned as a notable figure within this lineage:

· Numbers 26:36 : "These were the descendants of Shuthelah: the Eranite clan from Eran."

This passage is part of a broader context where Moses and Eleazar the priest are instructed by God to take a census of the entire Israelite community by their ancestral houses. The purpose of this census was to organize the people for the division of the Promised Land, as well as to prepare for military engagements.

Tribal Significance:

The tribe of Ephraim, to which the Eranites belong, is one of the two tribes that descended from Joseph, the favored son of Jacob. Ephraim, along with his brother Manasseh, received a special blessing from their grandfather Jacob, which elevated their status among the tribes of Israel (Genesis 48:5-20). Ephraim's descendants, including the Eranites, played a crucial role in the history of Israel, particularly in the northern kingdom after the division of the united monarchy.

Historical and Theological Context:

The Eranites, as part of the tribe of Ephraim, would have shared in the tribal inheritance and responsibilities. Ephraim was known for its central location in the land of Canaan and its significant influence in the political and religious life of Israel. The tribe's prominence is evident in various biblical narratives, including the leadership of Joshua, an Ephraimite, who succeeded Moses and led the Israelites into the Promised Land.

Theologically, the mention of the Eranites in the genealogical records underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative. It reflects the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs regarding the multiplication and establishment of their descendants in the land of Canaan.

Cultural and Religious Role:

As members of the tribe of Ephraim, the Eranites would have participated in the religious and cultural practices prescribed by the Mosaic Law. This included observance of the feasts, participation in the sacrificial system, and adherence to the covenantal laws that defined the identity and mission of Israel as God's chosen people.

In summary, the Eranites, though mentioned briefly in the biblical text, are part of the rich tapestry of Israel's history and heritage. Their inclusion in the genealogical records serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of the tribe of Ephraim and its role in the unfolding account of God's redemptive plan for His people.6198. Erani -- descendant of Eran
... of Eran NASB Word Usage Eranites (1). Eranites. Patronymically from Eran; an Eranite
or descendant (collectively) of Eran -- Eranites. see HEBREW Eran. ...
/hebrew/6198.htm - 6kEranite (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Eranite (1 Occurrence). Numbers 26:36 These are
the sons of Shuthelah: of Eran, the family of the Eranites. ...
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Eranites (1 Occurrence)

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Eran (1 Occurrence)

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