Eliadun
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Eliadun is a figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah, specifically in the lineage of the descendants of David. The name Eliadun appears in some ancient manuscripts and is considered by some scholars to be a variant or a textual corruption of another name found in the genealogies. Due to the limited references and variations in ancient texts, Eliadun's identity and role remain somewhat obscure.

Genealogical Context

The genealogies of the tribe of Judah are detailed in several passages of the Old Testament, particularly in the books of Chronicles. These genealogies serve to establish the lineage of David, the second king of Israel, and to affirm the fulfillment of God's covenant promises to David and his descendants. The genealogical records are crucial for understanding the messianic prophecies that are fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who is described in the New Testament as the "Son of David."

Textual Considerations

The name Eliadun is not found in the most widely accepted Hebrew Masoretic Text but appears in some Septuagint manuscripts and other ancient sources. This has led to various interpretations and discussions among biblical scholars regarding its authenticity and significance. Some propose that Eliadun may be a scribal error or a variant of another name, such as Eliada or Elioenai, which are more commonly found in the genealogical lists.

Theological Significance

From a theological perspective, the genealogies in which Eliadun is mentioned underscore the faithfulness of God in preserving the line of David. This preservation is essential for the fulfillment of the messianic prophecies, as seen in passages like 2 Samuel 7:12-16, where God promises David that his throne will be established forever. The genealogies also highlight the importance of heritage and continuity in the biblical narrative, serving as a testament to God's sovereign plan throughout history.

Related Biblical Passages

While Eliadun is not directly quoted in the Berean Standard Bible, the genealogies of Judah can be explored in passages such as 1 Chronicles 3 and 1 Chronicles 4. These chapters provide a broader context for understanding the lineage of David and the significance of each name listed within the genealogical records.

Historical and Cultural Context

In the ancient Near Eastern context, genealogies were not merely records of ancestry but were also significant for establishing legal rights, inheritance, and tribal affiliations. They served as a means of preserving family heritage and identity, which was particularly important for the Israelites, who viewed themselves as God's chosen people with a unique covenant relationship with Him.

Conclusion

While the figure of Eliadun remains enigmatic due to the scarcity of references and textual variations, the mention of such names in the genealogical records of Judah reflects the broader biblical theme of God's providence and the unfolding of His redemptive plan through history.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ELIADUN

e-li'-a-dun, the Revised Version (British and American)

ILIADUN (which see).

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Eliadun
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