Overview:
Elasa is a location mentioned in the context of the Maccabean Revolt, a significant period in Jewish history. It is primarily known as the site of a pivotal battle involving Judas Maccabeus, a central figure in the Jewish resistance against Seleucid oppression. The historical and biblical significance of Elasa is tied to the struggle for religious freedom and the preservation of Jewish identity during the second century BCE.

Biblical References:
While Elasa is not directly mentioned in the canonical books of the Bible, it is referenced in the deuterocanonical books, specifically in the First Book of Maccabees. These texts, while not part of the Hebrew Bible, are included in the Septuagint and are considered canonical by the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox traditions. They provide valuable historical insights into the Jewish resistance against Hellenistic influence.

Historical Context:
The Maccabean Revolt (167-160 BCE) was a Jewish rebellion against the Seleucid Empire and its king, Antiochus IV Epiphanes, who sought to impose Hellenistic culture and religion upon the Jewish people. This period was marked by intense conflict and the struggle to maintain Jewish religious practices and autonomy.

Elasa in the Maccabean Revolt:
Elasa is notably the site of the final battle of Judas Maccabeus, as recorded in 1 Maccabees 9:5-18. Judas, known for his leadership and military prowess, faced the Seleucid forces led by Bacchides. Despite being heavily outnumbered, Judas and his men fought valiantly. The battle at Elasa was a turning point, as Judas was ultimately killed, marking a significant moment in the Maccabean struggle.

1 Maccabees 9:15-18 :
"Then Judas and his men advanced to fight, and about five thousand of Bacchides’ men fell in battle. When Bacchides saw that Judas and his men were gaining the upper hand, he turned back to Jerusalem. But Judas’ men were exhausted, and Bacchides’ forces were numerous. So Judas fell in battle, and the rest fled."

Significance:
The battle at Elasa, while a defeat for Judas Maccabeus, underscored the resilience and determination of the Jewish people to defend their faith and traditions. Judas' death was a moment of profound loss, yet it also galvanized further resistance, eventually leading to the rededication of the Temple and the establishment of the Hasmonean dynasty.

Theological Implications:
From a theological perspective, the events at Elasa highlight themes of faith, sacrifice, and divine providence. The Maccabean Revolt, including the battle at Elasa, is often seen as a testament to God's faithfulness in preserving His people amidst persecution. The courage and dedication of Judas Maccabeus and his followers serve as an enduring example of standing firm in one's beliefs despite overwhelming odds.

Legacy:
The legacy of Elasa and the Maccabean Revolt is commemorated annually in the Jewish festival of Hanukkah, celebrating the rededication of the Second Temple and the miracle of the oil. This historical event continues to inspire those who value religious freedom and the right to worship according to one's convictions.ELASA

el'-a-sa, ele-a'sa (Alasa; the King James Version Eleasa):

The place where Judas pitched his camp before the battle in which he was overwhelmed and slain (APC 1Maccabees 9:5).

It probably corresponds to the modern Khirbet il`asa, between the two Beth-horons.

Elasa
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia ELASA. el'-a-sa, ele-a'sa (Alasa; the
King James Version Eleasa): The place where Judas pitched ...
/e/elasa.htm - 6k

Elasah (4 Occurrences)

/e/elasah.htm - 8k

Elapsed (5 Occurrences)

/e/elapsed.htm - 7k

Maccabaeus
... alliance with the Romans, who had now serious interests in these regions, caused
much dissatisfaction among his followers; and their defection at Elasa (161 BC ...
/m/maccabaeus.htm - 17k

Asmoneans
... approached Jerusalem. Judas gave them battle at Elasa, in April, 161 BC With
only 3,000 men he engaged the Syrian forces. He succeeded ...
/a/asmoneans.htm - 27k

Maccabees
... alliance with the Romans, who had now serious interests in these regions, caused
much dissatisfaction among his followers; and their defection at Elasa (161 BC ...
/m/maccabees.htm - 52k

Eleasa
Eleasa. Ele-a'leh, Eleasa. Eleasah . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia ELEASA.
el-ea'-sa. See ELASA. Ele-a'leh, Eleasa. Eleasah . Reference Bible.
/e/eleasa.htm - 6k

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus