Eglath-shelishijah
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Eglath-shelishijah is a term found in the Old Testament, specifically in the book of Isaiah. The name appears in Isaiah 15:5, which reads in the Berean Standard Bible : "My heart cries out for Moab; her fugitives flee as far as Zoar, as far as Eglath-shelishijah. For they go up the Ascent of Luhith, weeping as they go; on the road to Horonaim they raise a cry of destruction."

Etymology and Meaning

The name "Eglath-shelishijah" is often translated as "the third Eglath" or "the heifer of three years old." The term "Eglath" is derived from the Hebrew word for "heifer," and "shelishijah" is related to the number three, suggesting a possible reference to age or a third location named Eglath. The exact meaning and significance of the name remain subjects of scholarly debate, with interpretations varying based on linguistic and contextual analysis.

Geographical Context

Eglath-shelishijah is mentioned in the context of a prophecy against Moab, a nation located east of the Dead Sea. The passage in Isaiah describes a lament over Moab's impending destruction, with Eglath-shelishijah being one of the locations to which Moabite fugitives flee. The mention of Eglath-shelishijah alongside other Moabite locations such as Zoar, Luhith, and Horonaim suggests it was a place of some significance within the region, though its precise location remains uncertain.

Historical and Cultural Significance

The reference to Eglath-shelishijah in Isaiah is part of a larger oracle against Moab, a frequent adversary of Israel throughout biblical history. Moab's relationship with Israel is complex, marked by both conflict and kinship, as the Moabites are descendants of Lot, Abraham's nephew (Genesis 19:37). The prophecy in Isaiah 15-16 reflects the tumultuous history between the two nations and serves as a divine pronouncement of judgment against Moab for its pride and idolatry.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the mention of Eglath-shelishijah in Isaiah underscores the theme of divine judgment and the sovereignty of God over the nations. The prophecy against Moab, including the flight of its people to places like Eglath-shelishijah, illustrates the consequences of turning away from God and the inevitable downfall of those who oppose His will. It serves as a reminder of God's justice and the fulfillment of His prophetic word.

Interpretative Challenges

Interpreters face challenges in understanding the full significance of Eglath-shelishijah due to the limited information available in the biblical text. The ambiguity surrounding its exact location and the meaning of its name invites various interpretations, often influenced by broader theological and historical considerations. Some scholars suggest that the term may have symbolic meaning, representing the strength or stubbornness of Moab, akin to a young, untamed heifer.

In summary, Eglath-shelishijah is a term that appears in the context of a prophetic lament over Moab in the book of Isaiah. While its precise meaning and location remain uncertain, it holds significance within the narrative as a symbol of Moab's distress and the broader themes of divine judgment and sovereignty.
Concordance
Eglath-shelishijah (1 Occurrence)

Jeremiah 48:34
Because of the cry from Heshbon, unto Elaleh, unto Jahaz have they uttered their voice, from Zoar unto Horonaim, unto Eglath-shelishijah: for even the waters of Nimrim shall become desolations.
(DBY)

Thesaurus
Eglath-shelishijah (1 Occurrence)
Eglath-shelishijah. Eglath, Eglath-shelishijah. Eglath-sheli-shijah .
Multi-Version Concordance Eglath-shelishijah (1 Occurrence). ...
/e/eglath-shelishijah.htm - 6k

Elaleh (3 Occurrences)
... 48:34 Because of the cry from Heshbon, unto Elaleh, unto Jahaz have they uttered
their voice, from Zoar unto Horonaim, unto Eglath-shelishijah: for even the ...
/e/elaleh.htm - 7k

Eglath-sheli-shijah (1 Occurrence)
Eglath-sheli-shijah. Eglath-shelishijah, Eglath-sheli-shijah. Eglathshelishiyah . ...
(DBY). Eglath-shelishijah, Eglath-sheli-shijah. Eglathshelishiyah . ...
/e/eglath-sheli-shijah.htm - 6k

Eglath (2 Occurrences)

/e/eglath.htm - 7k

Desolations (18 Occurrences)
... 48:34 Because of the cry from Heshbon, unto Elaleh, unto Jahaz have they uttered
their voice, from Zoar unto Horonaim, unto Eglath-shelishijah: for even the ...
/d/desolations.htm - 12k

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