Deep and Depths
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The terms "deep" and "depths" in the Bible often refer to vast, mysterious, and sometimes unfathomable aspects of creation, both physical and spiritual. These terms are used to describe the physical depths of the earth and sea, as well as metaphorical depths of wisdom, knowledge, and the human heart.

Creation and the Natural World

In the account of creation, the "deep" is mentioned in Genesis 1:2: "Now the earth was formless and void, and darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters." Here, the "deep" refers to the primordial waters, a chaotic and unformed state before God brought order through creation. This imagery of the deep as a place of chaos is echoed in other parts of Scripture, such as in Job 38:16, where God challenges Job, "Have you journeyed to the springs of the sea or walked in the recesses of the deep?"

The "depths" of the sea are often used to convey the vastness and power of God's creation. Psalm 107:24-25 speaks of those who "have seen the works of the LORD, and His wonders in the deep," highlighting the awe-inspiring nature of the ocean's depths. Similarly, Psalm 33:7 states, "He gathers the waters of the sea into jars; He puts the deep into storehouses," illustrating God's sovereign control over the natural world.

Spiritual and Metaphorical Uses

Beyond the physical realm, "deep" and "depths" are used metaphorically to describe the profound and often inscrutable aspects of God's wisdom and knowledge. Romans 11:33 exclaims, "O, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable His judgments, and untraceable His ways!" This passage emphasizes the vastness and incomprehensibility of God's divine wisdom.

The depths of human emotion and experience are also captured in these terms. In Psalm 130:1, the psalmist cries out, "Out of the depths I cry to You, O LORD," expressing a plea for help from a place of deep distress or despair. This use of "depths" conveys the intensity of human suffering and the earnestness of seeking divine intervention.

Judgment and Deliverance

The deep is sometimes associated with judgment and deliverance. In the account of Jonah, the prophet is cast into the sea and swallowed by a great fish, descending into the "depths of the seas" (Jonah 2:3). This descent into the deep serves as both a form of divine judgment and a means of eventual deliverance, as Jonah is brought to repentance and ultimately saved.

Similarly, the crossing of the Red Sea by the Israelites is a powerful image of deliverance through the depths. Exodus 15:8 describes how "the depths congealed in the heart of the sea" as God parted the waters, allowing His people to escape from Pharaoh's army.

Eschatological Significance

In eschatological contexts, the deep can symbolize the finality of God's judgment. Revelation 20:13 states, "The sea gave up the dead that were in it, and Death and Hades gave up the dead that were in them, and each one was judged according to his deeds." Here, the sea and its depths are depicted as holding the dead until the time of final judgment, underscoring the comprehensive nature of God's justice.

Throughout Scripture, the concepts of "deep" and "depths" serve to illustrate the majesty and mystery of God's creation, the profound nature of His wisdom, and the depths of human experience, both in suffering and in redemption.
ATS Bible Dictionary
Deep and Depths

The deep, or the great deep, signifies in Scripture, hell, the place of punishment, the bottomless pit, Luke 8:31, compare Revelation 9:1 11:7; the grave, Romans 10:7; the deepest parts of the sea, Psalm 69:15 107:26; chaos in the beginning of the world, Genesis 1:2. See HELL.

Greek
901. bathus -- deep
... Adjective Transliteration: bathus Phonetic Spelling: (bath-oos') Short Definition:
deep, early, profound Definition: deep (lit. and met.); in the depths of the ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/901.htm - 6k

899. bathos -- depth
... plans. Word Origin from bathus Definition depth NASB Word Usage deep (1),
deep water (1), depth (5), depths (1). deepness, depth. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/899.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
4615. maamaqqim -- depths
... Word Origin from amoq Definition depths NASB Word Usage deep (2), depths (3). deep,
depth. From amaq; a deep -- deep, depth. see HEBREW amaq. 4614, 4615. ...
/hebrew/4615.htm - 6k

4688. metsolah -- depth, deep
... Definition: depths. Word Origin from the same as tsulah Definition depth, deep
NASB Word Usage deep (4), depths (7). bottom, deep, depth. Or ...
/hebrew/4688.htm - 6k

8415. tehom -- deep, sea, abyss
... Word Origin from an unused word Definition deep, sea, abyss NASB Word Usage deep
(22), deeps (8), depths (4), ocean depths (1), springs (1). ...
/hebrew/8415.htm - 6k

6009. amoq -- to be deep
... Word Origin a prim. root Definition to be deep NASB Word Usage deep (1), deeply
(2), depths (2), gone deep (2), made it deep (1), make it deep (1). ...
/hebrew/6009.htm - 6k

8328. shoresh -- a root
... Word Origin from an unused word Definition a root NASB Word Usage base (1), deep
root (1), depths (1), line (1), pretext (1), root (17), roots (10), soles (1). ...
/hebrew/8328.htm - 6k

4278. mechqar -- a range (an area to explore)
... Definition: depths. Word Origin from chaqar Definition a range (an area to
explore) NASB Word Usage depths (1). deep place. From chaqar ...
/hebrew/4278.htm - 6k

Library

O Son of God, Afflicted,
... III. 'Twas love, 'twas love unbounded,. As high as heaven ascends,. As deep as depths
unsounded,. And broad as earth extends; Yea, 'twas a love undying,. ...
/.../brownlie/hymns from the morningland/o son of god afflicted.htm

Fifth Sunday in Lent. Out of the Depths have I Called unto Thee, O ...
... trans. by Catherine Winkworth, 1855. Out of the depths I cry to thee,. Lord God! ...
Though great our sins and sore our wounds,. And deep and dark our fall,. ...
/.../winkworth/lyra germanica the christian year/fifth sunday in lent out.htm

December 3. Thy Thoughts are Very Deep (Ps. Xcii. 5).
... xcii. 5). Thy thoughts are very deep (Psalm 92:5). ... Lord, lead me into the
depths of Thy life and save me from a shallow experience. ...
/.../simpson/days of heaven upon earth /december 3 thy thoughts are.htm

Book one in God's Searching Presence, Augustine Undertakes to ...
... In God's searching presence, Augustine undertakes to plumb the depths of his memory
to trace ... For it lies in the deep murk of my forgetfulness and thus is like ...
/.../augustine/confessions and enchiridion/book one in gods searching.htm

The Holy Spirit Forming Christ Within Us.
... down," "to settle," "to dwell deep." It is the work of the Holy Spirit to form the
living Christ within us, dwelling deep down in the deepest depths of our ...
/.../torrey/the person and work of the holy spirit/chapter xii the holy spirit.htm

Out of the Deep of Doubt, Darkness, and Hell.
... laid me in the lowest pit, in a place of darkness, and in the deep."Psalm 88 ... He tasted
death for every man, and went down into the lowest depths of terror and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/out of the deep/v out of the deep.htm

The Geometry of Prayer
... Where were those depths dug? And how deep were they? Were they like the dungeon
of Malchiah, the son of Hammelech, that was in the court of the prison? Oh no! ...
/.../whyte/lord teach us to pray/ii the geometry of prayer.htm

But that Heaven of Heavens was for Thyself, O Lord...
... Because this deep of waters, visible now, hath even in his depths, a light proper
for its nature; perceivable in whatever degree unto the fishes, and creeping ...
/.../augustine/the confessions of saint augustine/chapter viii but that heaven.htm

Heaven and Earth were Made "In the Beginning;" Afterwards the ...
... For this deep of waters, now visible, has, even in its depths, a light suitable
to its nature, perceptible in some manner unto fishes and creeping things in ...
/.../the confessions and letters of st/chapter viii heaven and earth were.htm

The Realization of Perfect Peace
... duality, and both the surface change and disquietude, and the deep-seated eternal
abode of Peace, are contained within him. As there are silent depths in the ...
/.../allen/the way of peace/the realization of perfect peace.htm

Resources
What is evangelical Catholicism? What is an evangelical Catholic? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Abyss? | GotQuestions.org

Did the Israelites in the book of Exodus cross the Red Sea or the Reed Sea? | GotQuestions.org

Deep: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Deep

Deep and Depths

Deep Sleep

Related Terms

Knee-deep (1 Occurrence)

Deep-seated (2 Occurrences)

Deep's (1 Occurrence)

Deep-red (1 Occurrence)

Ankle-deep (1 Occurrence)

Profound (7 Occurrences)

Depth (22 Occurrences)

Deeps (13 Occurrences)

Shallow (4 Occurrences)

Depths (56 Occurrences)

Waves (43 Occurrences)

Mire (21 Occurrences)

Crimson (10 Occurrences)

Roar (53 Occurrences)

Enrogel (4 Occurrences)

En-rogel (4 Occurrences)

Kishon (6 Occurrences)

Gaulonitis

Golan (4 Occurrences)

Roots (31 Occurrences)

Engulf (5 Occurrences)

Drawer (1 Occurrence)

Miry (6 Occurrences)

Moabites (26 Occurrences)

Beds (22 Occurrences)

Abyss (11 Occurrences)

Sunk (20 Occurrences)

Sink (16 Occurrences)

Floods (37 Occurrences)

Fountains (29 Occurrences)

Aqueduct (4 Occurrences)

Cistern (21 Occurrences)

Closed (47 Occurrences)

Sleep (136 Occurrences)

Shadow (72 Occurrences)

Springs (59 Occurrences)

Stephen (13 Occurrences)

Flowing (123 Occurrences)

Rolling (32 Occurrences)

Soft (36 Occurrences)

Draw (212 Occurrences)

Streams (80 Occurrences)

Flood (70 Occurrences)

Shade (67 Occurrences)

Swept (43 Occurrences)

Rivers (81 Occurrences)

Pool (25 Occurrences)

Water (4571 Occurrences)

Ark (212 Occurrences)

Asleep (50 Occurrences)

Surface (71 Occurrences)

Growl (11 Occurrences)

Goldsmith (6 Occurrences)

Groan (32 Occurrences)

Waterspouts (1 Occurrence)

Windows (27 Occurrences)

Waterfalls (1 Occurrence)

Waterfall

Water-spouts (1 Occurrence)

Foothold (3 Occurrences)

Firing (3 Occurrences)

Flaming (40 Occurrences)

Fishing (4 Occurrences)

Floodgates (6 Occurrences)

Flowings (9 Occurrences)

Thick (129 Occurrences)

Territory (140 Occurrences)

Travels (10 Occurrences)

Thyateira (3 Occurrences)

Revealeth (9 Occurrences)

Reveals (14 Occurrences)

Rifts (1 Occurrence)

Edomites (22 Occurrences)

Ended (146 Occurrences)

Drying (11 Occurrences)

Deepness (2 Occurrences)

Deepest (11 Occurrences)

Dish (54 Occurrences)

Ditch (9 Occurrences)

Deep
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