Dedanim
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The Dedanim, also referred to as Dedanites, are a people mentioned in the Bible, associated with the descendants of Dedan. Dedan is a name that appears in the genealogies of the Old Testament, and the Dedanim are traditionally understood to be his descendants. The references to Dedanim in the Bible are relatively sparse, but they provide insight into the historical and geographical context of the ancient Near East.

Genealogical Background

Dedan is mentioned in the Table of Nations in Genesis 10, where he is listed as a descendant of Ham through Cush: "Cush was the father of Nimrod... Raamah was the father of Sheba and Dedan" (Genesis 10:8, 10:7). Additionally, Dedan is also mentioned as a descendant of Abraham through Keturah, Abraham's concubine: "The sons of Dedan were the Asshurim, the Letushim, and the Leummim" (Genesis 25:3). This dual mention suggests that there may have been more than one group or tribe known as Dedanim, or that the name Dedan was used for different lineages over time.

Geographical and Historical Context

The Dedanim are associated with the region of Arabia, particularly in the context of trade and commerce. Isaiah 21:13 refers to the "caravans of Dedanites" , indicating their involvement in the trade routes that traversed the Arabian Peninsula. This suggests that the Dedanim were likely engaged in the lucrative trade of goods such as spices, incense, and other commodities that were transported across the desert.

In Ezekiel 27:15, Dedan is mentioned in the context of Tyre's extensive trading network: "The men of Dedan were your merchants; many coastlands were your customers; they paid you with ivory tusks and ebony" . This further emphasizes the Dedanim's role as traders and their connections with other ancient civilizations.

Cultural and Religious Significance

The Dedanim, like many other ancient peoples mentioned in the Bible, were part of the complex tapestry of nations that interacted with the Israelites. Their mention in prophetic literature, such as Isaiah and Ezekiel, often serves as a backdrop for the messages of the prophets, highlighting the interconnectedness of the ancient world and the influence of various cultures and peoples on the history of Israel.

The Dedanim's involvement in trade and commerce also underscores the economic and cultural exchanges that took place in the ancient Near East. These interactions would have had significant implications for the spread of ideas, technologies, and religious practices, contributing to the dynamic and diverse environment in which the biblical narrative unfolds.

Conclusion

While the biblical references to the Dedanim are limited, they provide valuable insights into the historical and cultural context of the ancient Near East. The Dedanim's role as traders and their connections with other nations highlight the interconnectedness of the ancient world and the complex relationships between the peoples mentioned in the Bible.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Dedanim

the descendants of Dedan

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Dedanim

descendants of Dedan I. (Isaiah 21:13) [DEDAN]

Easton's Bible Dictionary
The descendants of Dedan, the son of Raamah. They are mentioned in Isaiah 21:13 as sending out "travelling companies" which lodged "in the forest of Arabia." They are enumerated also by Ezekiel (27:20) among the merchants who supplied Tyre with precious things.
Strong's Hebrew
1720. Dedani -- desc. or inhab. of Dedan
... of Dedan NASB Word Usage Dedanites (1). Dedanim. Plural of Ddan (as patrial); Dedanites,
the descendants or inhabitants of Dedan -- Dedanim. see HEBREW Ddan. ...
/hebrew/1720.htm - 6k
Thesaurus
Dedanim (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Dedanim (1 Occurrence). ... In the forest in Arabia shall
ye lodge, O ye travelling companies of Dedanim. (KJV WBS YLT). ...
/d/dedanim.htm - 7k

Dedan (10 Occurrences)
... de'-dan, de'dan-its (the King James Version Dedanim, ded'-a-nim; dedhan, "low,"
dedhanim): An Arabian people named in Genesis 10:7 as descended from Cush; in ...
/d/dedan.htm - 11k

Dedanites (1 Occurrence)
... de'-dan, de'dan-its (the King James Version Dedanim, ded'-a-nim; dedhan, "low,"
dedhanim): An Arabian people named in Genesis 10:7 as descended from Cush; in ...
/d/dedanites.htm - 7k

Traveling (22 Occurrences)
... Isaiah 21:13 The burden upon Arabia. In the forest in Arabia shall ye lodge, O ye
traveling companies of Dedanim. (WBS). Isaiah 33:8 The highways are desolate. ...
/t/traveling.htm - 12k

Travelling (17 Occurrences)
... (BBE). Isaiah 21:13 The burden upon Arabia. In the forest in Arabia shall
ye lodge, O ye travelling companies of Dedanim. (KJV BBE). ...
/t/travelling.htm - 11k

Travellers (8 Occurrences)
... their experience? (BBE). Isaiah 21:13 The burden on Arabia. In a forest in
Arabia ye lodge, O travellers of Dedanim. (YLT). Jeremiah 9 ...
/t/travellers.htm - 8k

Companies (38 Occurrences)
... (See JPS NAS). Isaiah 21:13 The burden upon Arabia. In the forest in Arabia shall
ye lodge, O ye travelling companies of Dedanim. (KJV WBS). ...
/c/companies.htm - 18k

Resources
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Concordance
Dedanim (1 Occurrence)

Isaiah 21:13
The burden upon Arabia. In the forest in Arabia shall ye lodge, O ye travelling companies of Dedanim.
(KJV WBS YLT)

Subtopics

Dedanim

Dedanim: Descendants of Dedan

Related Terms

Dedan (10 Occurrences)

Dedanites (1 Occurrence)

Traveling (22 Occurrences)

Travelling (17 Occurrences)

Travellers (8 Occurrences)

Companies (38 Occurrences)

Dedan: Son of Raamah
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