Coriander
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Topical Encyclopedia
Coriander, known scientifically as Coriandrum sativum, is an annual herb in the family Apiaceae. It is native to regions spanning from Southern Europe and Northern Africa to Southwestern Asia. In the context of the Bible, coriander is mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the books of Exodus and Numbers, where it is used as a descriptive term to help the Israelites understand the appearance of manna.

Biblical References:

1. Exodus 16:31 : "Now the house of Israel called the bread manna. It was white like coriander seed and tasted like wafers made with honey." In this passage, coriander is used to describe the appearance of manna, the miraculous food provided by God to the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. The comparison to coriander seed suggests that manna was small, round, and white, similar to the seeds of the coriander plant.

2. Numbers 11:7 : "Now the manna resembled coriander seed, and its appearance was like that of gum resin." Here again, coriander is used to describe the physical characteristics of manna. The reference to gum resin further emphasizes the unique and divine nature of this sustenance.

Cultural and Historical Context:

Coriander has been used since ancient times for both culinary and medicinal purposes. In the ancient Near East, it was a common herb, valued for its aromatic seeds and leaves. The seeds were often used as a spice, while the leaves, known as cilantro, were used to flavor dishes. The Israelites, during their time in Egypt and their subsequent wanderings, would have been familiar with coriander as a part of their diet.

The use of coriander as a descriptive term in the Bible highlights the everyday experiences and agricultural knowledge of the ancient Israelites. By comparing manna to coriander seed, the biblical authors provided a tangible reference for their audience, helping them to visualize the miraculous provision of God in a relatable way.

Symbolic Significance:

In the biblical narrative, coriander, through its association with manna, becomes a symbol of God's provision and faithfulness. Manna, described as resembling coriander seed, was a daily reminder to the Israelites of God's care and sustenance during their 40 years in the wilderness. This miraculous food, which appeared each morning, was a testament to God's ability to provide for His people in even the most desolate circumstances.

The mention of coriander in the context of manna also serves to underscore the simplicity and purity of God's provision. Just as coriander is a humble and common plant, manna was a simple yet sufficient food that met the needs of the Israelites. This simplicity points to the sufficiency of God's grace and the importance of relying on Him for daily sustenance.

Conclusion:

While coriander itself is a modest herb, its mention in the Bible carries significant theological weight. Through its association with manna, coriander becomes a symbol of divine provision, faithfulness, and the sufficiency of God's grace. The biblical references to coriander provide insight into the daily life and agricultural practices of the ancient Israelites, while also offering a profound reminder of God's enduring care for His people.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Coriander

The plant called Coriandrum sativum is found in Egypt, Persia and India, and has a round tall stalk; it bears umbelliferous white or reddish flowers, from which arise globular, grayish, spicy seed-corns, marked with fine striae. It is mentioned twice in the Bible. (Exodus 16:31; Numbers 11:7)

ATS Bible Dictionary
Coriander

A small round seed of an aromatic plant. The plant is a native of China, and is widely diffused in Asia and the south of Europe. Its seeds are planted in March. They are employed as a spice in the East, and are much used by druggists, confectionarists, etc. The manna which fell in the wilderness was like coriander-seed, Exodus 16:31 Numbers 11:7. See MANNA.

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Hebrews gad, (Exodus 16:31; Numbers 11:7), seed to which the manna is likened in its form and colour. It is the Coriandrum sativum of botanists, an umbelliferous annual plant with a round stalk, about two feet high. It is widely cultivated in Eastern countries and in the south of Europe for the sake of its seeds, which are in the form of a little ball of the size of a peppercorn. They are used medicinally and as a spice. The Greek name of this plant is korion or koriannon, whence the name "coriander."
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) An umbelliferous plant, the Coriandrum sativum, the fruit or seeds of which have a strong smell and a spicy taste, and in medicine are considered as stomachic and carminative.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
CORIANDER

kor-i-an'-der (gadh; korion): The fruit of the Coriandrum Sativum (Natural Order Umbelliferae), a plant indigenous around the Mediterranean and extensively cultivated. The fruits are aromatic and stomatic-carminative. They are of a grayish-yellow color, ribbed, ovate-globular and in size about twice that of a hemp-seed. "The manna was like coriander seed" (Numbers 11:7; see also Exodus 16:31).

Strong's Hebrew
1407. gad -- coriander
... 1406, 1407. gad. 1408 . coriander. Transliteration: gad Phonetic Spelling:
(gad) Short Definition: coriander. Word Origin perhaps ...
/hebrew/1407.htm - 6k
Library

Then Moses, Exulting in the Safety of his Own People...
... those who had gone forth from the camp perceived that the ground was covered with
a sort of pods, [280] the appearance of which was like a coriander-seed of ...
/.../life and writings of sulpitius severus /chapter xvi then moses exulting.htm

How Moses when He had Brought the People Out of Egypt Led
... food, for it was like honey in sweetness and pleasant taste, but like in its body
to bdellium, one of the sweet spices, and in bigness equal to coriander seed. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 1 how moses when.htm

Paul's Desire to Depart
... Here do we have the manna falling small, like coriander seed, but there shall
we eat the bread of heaven and the old corn of the kingdom. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/pauls desire to depart.htm

The Redeemer's Prayer
... We shall not eat of manna that shall be like a small round thing, a coriander seed,
but the manna whereof we feed shall be mountains, the broad hills of food ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the redeemers prayer.htm

Here Next Followeth the History of Moses
... about in their circuit. Which when they saw and came for to gather, it
was small and white like to coriander. And they wondered ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/here next followeth the history.htm

The Reaction against Egypt
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 5. <. ...
/.../chapter iithe reaction against egypt.htm

Thesaurus
Coriander (2 Occurrences)
... They are used medicinally and as a spice. The Greek name of this plant is korion
or koriannon, whence the name "coriander.". Noah Webster's Dictionary. ...CORIANDER...
/c/coriander.htm - 8k

Coriander-seed (2 Occurrences)
Coriander-seed. Coriander, Coriander-seed. Corinth . Multi-Version
Concordance Coriander-seed (2 Occurrences). Exodus ...
/c/coriander-seed.htm - 6k

Manna (19 Occurrences)
... an "allotment" or a "gift." This "gift" from God is described as "a small round
thing," like the "hoar-frost on the ground," and "like coriander seed," "of the ...
/m/manna.htm - 21k

Core (1 Occurrence)

/c/core.htm - 8k

Color (18 Occurrences)
... symbol of purity (Daniel 11:35; Daniel 12:10 Isaiah 1:18); to horses (Zechariah
1:8; Zechariah 6:3, 1); to tree branches (Joel 1:7); to coriander seed (Exodus ...
/c/color.htm - 39k

Wafers (6 Occurrences)
... Wafers (6 Occurrences). Exodus 16:31 The house of Israel called its name Manna,
and it was like coriander seed, white; and its taste was like wafers with honey. ...
/w/wafers.htm - 8k

Tasted (18 Occurrences)
... Exodus 16:31 And the house of Israel called the name thereof Manna; and it was like
coriander seed, white; and the taste of it was like wafers made with honey. ...
/t/tasted.htm - 11k

Resin (4 Occurrences)
... weight; (WEB NIV). Numbers 11:7 The manna was like coriander seed, and
its appearance like the appearance of bdellium. (See NIV). ...
/r/resin.htm - 7k

Bdolach (2 Occurrences)
... bdolach and the shoham stone; (YLT). Numbers 11:7 And the manna is as coriander
seed, and its aspect as the aspect of bdolach; (YLT). ...
/b/bdolach.htm - 6k

Bdellium (2 Occurrences)
... (KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS NAS RSV). Numbers 11:7 The manna was like coriander
seed, and its appearance like the appearance of bdellium. ...
/b/bdellium.htm - 8k

Resources
What was manna? | GotQuestions.org

Who were Eldad and Medad? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Wilderness of Sin? | GotQuestions.org

Coriander: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Coriander (2 Occurrences)

Exodus 16:31
The house of Israel called its name Manna, and it was like coriander seed, white; and its taste was like wafers with honey.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Numbers 11:7
The manna was like coriander seed, and its appearance like the appearance of bdellium.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Coriander

Coriander: A Spice

Related Terms

Coriander-seed (2 Occurrences)

Manna (19 Occurrences)

Core (1 Occurrence)

Color (18 Occurrences)

Wafers (6 Occurrences)

Tasted (18 Occurrences)

Resin (4 Occurrences)

Bdolach (2 Occurrences)

Bdellium (2 Occurrences)

Aspect (10 Occurrences)

Corinth (13 Occurrences)

Food (2953 Occurrences)

Honey (62 Occurrences)

Colors (12 Occurrences)

Appearance (126 Occurrences)

Thereof (845 Occurrences)

Taste (46 Occurrences)

Core
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