The Clan of Matri is a lesser-known family group mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the tribe of Benjamin. The reference to this clan is found in the narrative concerning the selection of Saul as the first king of Israel.

Biblical Reference:

The primary mention of the Clan of Matri occurs in 1 Samuel 10:21. The passage describes the process by which Saul, son of Kish, was chosen by lot to be king over Israel. The selection process involved narrowing down the tribes, clans, and families until Saul was identified. The Berean Standard Bible states:

"Then he brought forward the tribe of Benjamin, clan by clan, and the clan of Matri was selected. Finally, Saul son of Kish was selected. But when they looked for him, he was not to be found."

This verse highlights the clan's role in the divine selection of Saul, indicating that the Clan of Matri was part of the tribe of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Historical and Cultural Context:

The tribe of Benjamin held a significant position among the tribes of Israel, being the smallest tribe but often noted for its valor and strategic importance. The Clan of Matri, as part of this tribe, would have shared in the tribe's heritage and responsibilities. The selection of Saul from this clan underscores the biblical theme of God choosing leaders from humble or unexpected origins, as Saul himself was initially reluctant and hid among the baggage when chosen (1 Samuel 10:22).

Theological Significance:

The mention of the Clan of Matri, though brief, is significant in the broader narrative of Israel's transition from a theocracy to a monarchy. Saul's selection as king marks a pivotal moment in Israelite history, where the people demanded a king to lead them like other nations (1 Samuel 8:5). The process of choosing Saul, involving the Clan of Matri, reflects the biblical principle of divine sovereignty and providence in leadership selection.

Genealogical Considerations:

While the Bible does not provide extensive genealogical details about the Clan of Matri, its inclusion in the narrative serves to authenticate the historical and tribal context of Saul's anointing. The clan's mention is a testament to the detailed record-keeping and tribal organization that characterized ancient Israelite society.

Conclusion:

The Clan of Matri, though only briefly mentioned in the Scriptures, plays a crucial role in the account of Saul's rise to kingship. This clan's involvement in the selection process highlights the intricate tribal dynamics of Israel and underscores the biblical theme of God's sovereign choice in leadership.