Childlessness
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Childlessness, the state of being without offspring, is a condition that appears in various narratives throughout the Bible. It is often depicted as a source of deep personal anguish and social stigma, particularly in the cultural context of ancient Israel, where children were seen as a blessing from God and a means of continuing one's lineage.

Biblical Narratives of Childlessness

Several prominent biblical figures experienced childlessness, which serves as a backdrop for divine intervention and the unfolding of God's promises. One of the most notable examples is Sarah, the wife of Abraham. Despite God's promise that Abraham would be the father of many nations, Sarah remained barren for many years. Genesis 11:30 states, "Now Sarai was barren; she had no child." Her eventual conception of Isaac, as recorded in Genesis 21:1-2, is portrayed as a miraculous fulfillment of God's promise: "Now the LORD attended to Sarah as He had said, and the LORD did for Sarah what He had promised. So Sarah conceived and bore a son to Abraham in his old age, at the very time God had promised him."

Similarly, Rebekah, Isaac's wife, also experienced a period of barrenness. Genesis 25:21 recounts, "Isaac prayed to the LORD on behalf of his wife, because she was barren. The LORD answered his prayer, and his wife Rebekah became pregnant." This narrative highlights the power of prayer and God's responsiveness to the faithful.

Another significant account is that of Hannah, the mother of Samuel. Her deep distress over her childlessness is poignantly described in 1 Samuel 1:10: "In her deep anguish Hannah prayed to the LORD, weeping bitterly." Her fervent prayer and vow to dedicate her child to the Lord resulted in the birth of Samuel, a pivotal figure in Israel's history.

Theological Implications

In the biblical worldview, childlessness is often seen as a trial or test of faith. It is sometimes interpreted as a temporary state that God uses to demonstrate His power and faithfulness. The eventual granting of children to previously barren women underscores the belief in God's sovereignty and His ability to fulfill His promises despite human limitations.

The Bible also presents childlessness as an opportunity for individuals to experience God's grace and intervention. The narratives of Sarah, Rebekah, and Hannah illustrate that God is attentive to the cries of the childless and is capable of transforming their circumstances in accordance with His divine plan.

Cultural and Social Context

In ancient Israelite society, childlessness carried significant social implications. Children were considered a sign of divine favor and a means of securing one's legacy. The absence of children could lead to social ostracism and personal despair. This cultural backdrop amplifies the miraculous nature of the births that follow periods of barrenness in the biblical accounts.

New Testament Perspective

The New Testament does not focus extensively on the theme of childlessness, but it does affirm the value of all individuals, regardless of their parental status. In 1 Corinthians 7:7-8, the Apostle Paul speaks to the virtues of singleness and celibacy, suggesting that a life without children can also be a life of devotion and service to God.

Overall, the biblical treatment of childlessness reflects a complex interplay of cultural expectations, personal faith, and divine intervention, offering a rich tapestry of narratives that highlight God's compassion and sovereignty.
Topical Bible Verses
Revelation 21:4
And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away.
Topicalbible.org

Job 2:10
But he said to her, You speak as one of the foolish women speaks. What? shall we receive good at the hand of God, and shall we not receive evil? In all this did not Job sin with his lips.
Topicalbible.org

Hosea 9:14
Give them, O LORD: what will you give? give them a miscarrying womb and dry breasts.
Topicalbible.org

1 Corinthians 7:1-40
Now concerning the things whereof you wrote to me: It is good for a man not to touch a woman.
Topicalbible.org

Psalm 127:3-5
See, children are an heritage of the LORD: and the fruit of the womb is his reward.
Topicalbible.org

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) The state of being childless.
Strong's Hebrew
7923. shikkulim -- bereavement, childlessness
... 7922, 7923. shikkulim. 7924 . bereavement, childlessness. Transliteration:
shikkulim Phonetic Spelling: (shik-koo-leem') Short Definition: bereaved. ...
/hebrew/7923.htm - 6k
Library

The Birth of John Foretold. Chs. 1:5-25
... This trial was peculiarly great among a people who regarded childlessness as a sign
of divine displeasure and it was even more distressing to the hearts of the ...
/.../erdman/the gospel of luke an exposition/a the birth of john.htm

Against Publishing the Errors of the Brethren.
... On all sides they were bright and illustrious, and yet they all had barren wives,
and continued in childlessness until an advanced period. ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/against publishing the errors of.htm

The Birth of Mary the Holy Mother of God, and Very Glorious Mother ...
... 2. And his wife Anna [1562] mourned in two mournings, and lamented in two lamentations,
saying: I shall bewail my widowhood; I shall bewail my childlessness. ...
/.../unknown/the protevangelium of james/the birth of mary the.htm

The General Service to Two or Many Martyrs.
... What have the ungrateful people rewarded Thee with for all the good Thouhast done
unto them? And thou most lovingly takest care of my childlessness ! ...
/.../anonymous/the general menaion/chapter xv the general service.htm

The Service Common to Two or Many Hierarchs.
... What have the ungrateful people rewarded Thee with for all the good Thouhast done
unto them, and Thou most lovingly takest care of my childlessness? ...
/.../anonymous/the general menaion/chapter xi the service common.htm

The General Service to a Hiero-Confessor or Monk-Confessor.
... What have the ungrateful people rewarded Thee with for all the good Thou hast done
unto them? and Thou most lovingly takest care of my childlessness. ...
/.../anonymous/the general menaion/chapter xxv the general service.htm

Yet He Added, "But Such Shall have Tribulation of the Flesh...
... to those who choose marriage, in suspicions of jealousy of married life, in the
begetting and nurture of children, in fears and sorrows of childlessness. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/of holy virginity /section 16 yet he added.htm

God's Covenant with Abram
... The first effect of that great assurance is to deepen Abram's consciousness of the
strange contradiction to it apparently given by his childlessness. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/gods covenant with abram.htm

Aaron, his Office no Palliation of his Sin, 61.
... Canaan, the woman of, referred to, [54]154, [55]216. Childlessness not to
be regarded as retribution for sin, [56]238. Chrysostom. ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/aaron his office no palliation.htm

Electress Louisa
... If it pleased God to punish them and their country by childlessness, let them submit;
but never would he consent to break an oath he had sworn in God's sight. ...
/.../winkworth/christian singers of germany/electress louisa.htm

Thesaurus
Childlessness (1 Occurrence)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (n.) The state of being childless. Multi-Version
Concordance Childlessness (1 Occurrence). Isaiah 47:9 ...
/c/childlessness.htm - 6k

Childless (25 Occurrences)

/c/childless.htm - 13k

Virginity (12 Occurrences)
... The Old Testament lays extreme emphasis on chastity before marriage (Deuteronomy
22:21), but childlessness was so great a misfortune that death before marriage ...
/v/virginity.htm - 15k

Naphtali (51 Occurrences)
... By her artifice she had obtained children, the offspring of her maid ranking
as her own; and thus her reproach of childlessness was removed. ...
/n/naphtali.htm - 35k

Fasting (34 Occurrences)
... Hannah, who was greatly distressed on account of her childlessness, "wept, and did
not eat" (1 Samuel 1:7). Violent anger produces the same effect (1 Samuel 20 ...
/f/fasting.htm - 23k

Relationships (1 Occurrence)
... To the Hebrew woman childlessness was considered the greatest of misfortunes
(1 Samuel 1:10, of Hannah; Genesis 30:23, of Rachel). ...
/r/relationships.htm - 38k

Bitter (203 Occurrences)
... of servitude; the misfortunes of bereavement; (3) more subjectively, bitter and
bitterness describe emotions of sympathy;' the sorrow of childlessness and of ...
/b/bitter.htm - 42k

Bitterness (37 Occurrences)
... of servitude; the misfortunes of bereavement; (3) more subjectively, bitter and
bitterness describe emotions of sympathy;' the sorrow of childlessness and of ...
/b/bitterness.htm - 21k

Childlike (3 Occurrences)

/c/childlike.htm - 7k

Charms (10 Occurrences)
... Isaiah 47:9 And come in to thee do these two things, In a moment, in one day,
childlessness and widowhood, According to their perfection they have come upon ...
/c/charms.htm - 9k

Resources
How should a Christian deal with infertility? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Elkanah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Protoevangelium of James? | GotQuestions.org

Childlessness: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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