Chadiasai
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Chadiasai is a lesser-known figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. The name appears in the context of the post-exilic period, a time when the Israelites were returning from Babylonian captivity and re-establishing their community in Jerusalem and the surrounding regions. The mention of Chadiasai is found in the apocryphal book of 1 Esdras, which is considered canonical in some Christian traditions but is not included in the Hebrew Bible or the Protestant Old Testament.

Biblical Reference:

1 Esdras 9:34 : "The sons of Chadiasai, and among them were those who had married foreign women, and they put them away, with their children."

Historical and Cultural Context:

The mention of Chadiasai occurs during a significant period of Israel's history, marked by the return from exile and the efforts to restore religious and social order according to the Law of Moses. This era is characterized by a strong emphasis on purity and adherence to the covenant, as the Israelites sought to re-establish their identity as God's chosen people.

The context of Chadiasai's mention involves the issue of intermarriage with foreign women, which was a contentious topic during the post-exilic period. The leaders, including Ezra and Nehemiah, were concerned that such marriages could lead to idolatry and a dilution of the distinct identity of the Israelite community. As a result, there was a concerted effort to address these marriages and ensure the community's faithfulness to the covenant.

Theological Significance:

The account of Chadiasai and the associated actions reflect the broader theological themes of covenant faithfulness and the importance of maintaining a distinct identity as God's people. The post-exilic community faced the challenge of balancing the need for social cohesion with the imperative to remain separate from surrounding nations in terms of religious practices and cultural influences.

The actions taken by the sons of Chadiasai, as recorded in 1 Esdras, underscore the seriousness with which the community approached the issue of intermarriage. By putting away foreign wives and their children, they demonstrated a commitment to the covenant and a desire to align their lives with the teachings of the Torah.

Genealogical Considerations:

While Chadiasai is not a prominent figure in the biblical narrative, his mention in the genealogical records serves as a reminder of the many families and individuals who played a role in the restoration of Israel after the exile. Genealogies in the Bible often serve to connect individuals to the larger account of God's dealings with His people, highlighting the continuity of the covenant community across generations.

Conclusion:

The brief mention of Chadiasai in the biblical record provides insight into the challenges faced by the post-exilic community and their efforts to uphold the covenant. It also reflects the broader biblical themes of faithfulness, identity, and the ongoing relationship between God and His people.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
CHADIAS, THEY OF; CHADIASAI

ka'-di-as, ka'-di-a-si; (the Revised Version (British and American) Codex Alexandrinus, Chadasai; Codex Vaticanus, hoi Chadiasai): The inhabitants of the city here referred to returned with Zerubbabel, along with the Ammidioi (1 Esdras 5:20). The name is not found in Ezra and Nehemiah. The Chadiasai have been taken for the people of Kadesh and the Ammidioi for the people of Humtah (Joshua 15:54). Possibly the place is identical with Kedesh of Joshua 15:23.

Thesaurus
Chadiasai
... CHADIAS, THEY OF; CHADIASAI. ... The Chadiasai have been taken for the people of Kadesh
and the Ammidioi for the people of Humtah (Joshua 15:54). ...
/c/chadiasai.htm - 6k

Chadias
... CHADIAS, THEY OF; CHADIASAI. ... The Chadiasai have been taken for the people of Kadesh
and the Ammidioi for the people of Humtah (Joshua 15:54). ...
/c/chadias.htm - 6k

They (76895 Occurrences)
... CHADIAS, THEY OF; CHADIASAI. ... The Chadiasai have been taken for the people of Kadesh
and the Ammidioi for the people of Humtah (Joshua 15:54). ...
/t/they.htm - 7k

Chaereas

/c/chaereas.htm - 6k

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