Topical Encyclopedia The term "bondwoman" refers to a female slave or servant in biblical times. This concept is significant in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of the patriarchal accounts of the Old Testament. The role and status of bondwomen are highlighted in several key passages, illustrating both the social structures of ancient times and the unfolding of God's covenantal promises.Hagar, the Bondwoman One of the most notable bondwomen in the Bible is Hagar, the Egyptian maidservant of Sarah, Abraham's wife. Hagar's account is pivotal in understanding the dynamics of faith, promise, and human intervention in God's plans. In Genesis 16, Sarah, who was barren, gave Hagar to Abraham as a concubine to bear a child. This act was a customary practice of the time, intended to ensure an heir. Hagar conceived and bore Ishmael, but her pregnancy led to tension and conflict with Sarah. The Apostle Paul later references Hagar in his epistle to the Galatians, using her as an allegory to contrast the old covenant of the law with the new covenant of grace. In Galatians 4:22-23 , Paul writes, "For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the slave woman and the other by the free woman. His son by the slave woman was born according to the flesh, but his son by the free woman was born through the promise." Here, Hagar represents the old covenant, while Sarah, the free woman, symbolizes the new covenant. Social and Legal Status In the ancient Near Eastern context, bondwomen were considered property, and their rights were limited compared to free women. They could be bought, sold, or given as gifts. Despite their lower status, bondwomen could play crucial roles within a household, particularly in childbearing and domestic duties. The laws concerning bondwomen are addressed in various parts of the Mosaic Law, which provided certain protections and regulations for their treatment (Exodus 21:7-11). Spiritual Implications The narrative of bondwomen in the Bible often serves to highlight themes of God's sovereignty, human agency, and the unfolding of divine promises. The account of Hagar and Ishmael, for instance, underscores the complexity of human relationships and the consequences of taking matters into one's own hands rather than waiting on God's timing. Despite the challenges faced by bondwomen, their accounts are woven into the larger tapestry of God's redemptive plan, demonstrating His care and provision for all people, regardless of their social status. Legacy and Interpretation The legacy of bondwomen in the biblical narrative continues to be a subject of theological reflection and interpretation. Their accounts invite readers to consider the nature of freedom, the implications of human decisions, and the faithfulness of God to His promises. Through the lens of the New Testament, the allegory of Hagar and Sarah serves as a powerful reminder of the transition from law to grace, from bondage to freedom in Christ. Concordance Bondwoman's (1 Occurrence)Exodus 21:27 Thesaurus Bondwoman's (1 Occurrence)... Multi-Version Concordance Bondwoman's (1 Occurrence). Exodus 21:27 And if he smite out his man-servant's tooth, or his maid-servant's ... /b/bondwoman's.htm - 6k Bondwomen (10 Occurrences) Bond-woman (6 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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