Topical Encyclopedia Bethsura, also known as Beth-zur, is an ancient town of significant historical and biblical importance, located in the hill country of Judah. The name "Bethsura" means "House of the Rock" or "House of the Fortress," reflecting its strategic military significance. It is mentioned in the Bible and other historical texts, particularly in the context of the Maccabean Revolt.Biblical References Bethsura is mentioned in the Old Testament in the context of the tribal allotments. In Joshua 15:58 , it is listed among the towns in the hill country of Judah: "Halhul, Beth-zur, and Gedor." This indicates its inclusion within the territory assigned to the tribe of Judah. Historical Significance Bethsura gained prominence during the period of the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BC. It served as a key defensive position for the Jewish forces. The town's fortifications were strengthened by Judas Maccabeus, who recognized its strategic importance in controlling access to Jerusalem from the south. The First Book of Maccabees, although not part of the Protestant canon, provides a detailed account of the battles involving Bethsura. In 1 Maccabees 4:29-61, the Seleucid general Lysias attempted to capture Bethsura but was repelled by the Jewish forces. The town's defense was crucial in maintaining Jewish control over the region during this tumultuous period. Archaeological Findings Modern archaeological excavations at the site, identified with Khirbet et-Tubeiqa, have uncovered remains of the ancient fortifications, including walls and towers, which attest to its role as a military stronghold. These findings corroborate the historical accounts of Bethsura's significance during the Maccabean era. Theological Implications Bethsura's role in the Maccabean Revolt highlights themes of faith, perseverance, and divine providence. The successful defense of the town against overwhelming odds is seen as a testament to God's protection and support for His people in their struggle for religious freedom and national identity. The account of Bethsura serves as an inspiration for believers, emphasizing the importance of standing firm in faith and righteousness amidst adversity. Legacy Bethsura's legacy endures as a symbol of Jewish resilience and divine intervention. Its mention in the biblical narrative and its historical significance during the Maccabean Revolt continue to be subjects of interest for biblical scholars, historians, and archaeologists. The town's account is a reminder of the enduring struggle for faith and freedom throughout history. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia BETHSURA; BETHSURONbeth-su'-ra (Baithsoura (1 Maccabees 4:29, etc.)), (2 Maccabees 11:5 the Revised Version (British and American)): The Greek form of the name BETH-ZUR (which see). Library Concerning the Death of Antiochus Epiphane. How Antiochus Eupator ... How Trypho after He had Beaten Demetrius Delivered the Kingdom to ... How Alexander [Bala] in his War with Demetrius, Granted Jonathan ... How the City Jerusalem was Taken, and the Temple Pillaged [By ... How Judas Overthrew the Forces of Apollonius and Seron and Killed ... Thesaurus Bethsura... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia BETHSURA; BETHSURON. beth-su'-ra (Baithsoura (1 Maccabees 4:29, etc.)), (2 Maccabees 11:5 the Revised ... /b/bethsura.htm - 6k Bethsuron Lysias (3 Occurrences) Ivory (13 Occurrences) Eunuch (20 Occurrences) Eupator Ethiopian (11 Occurrences) Bethzur (4 Occurrences) Bethsphage (3 Occurrences) Beth-zur (4 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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