Beth-Car
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Topical Encyclopedia
Introduction:
Beth-car is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of a significant victory for the Israelites over the Philistines. The name "Beth-car" is believed to mean "house of the lamb" or "house of the pasture," though its exact meaning and location remain subjects of scholarly discussion.

Biblical Reference:
The sole biblical reference to Beth-car is found in 1 Samuel 7:11. This passage describes a pivotal moment in Israel's history when the Israelites, under the leadership of the prophet Samuel, achieved a decisive victory against the Philistines. The Berean Standard Bible renders the verse as follows:

"The men of Israel went out from Mizpah and pursued the Philistines, striking them down all the way to a place below Beth-car." (1 Samuel 7:11)

Historical Context:
The event at Beth-car occurred during a time when the Israelites were under constant threat from the Philistines, a formidable enemy who had previously captured the Ark of the Covenant. The victory at Beth-car was part of a larger narrative of Israel's deliverance, which began with the people's repentance and Samuel's intercession on their behalf.

Significance in Israel's History:
The victory at Beth-car is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it marked a turning point in the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Philistines. The Israelites' success was attributed to divine intervention, as the Lord thundered with a mighty sound that threw the Philistines into confusion (1 Samuel 7:10). This event reinforced the importance of faithfulness and reliance on God for deliverance.

Secondly, the victory at Beth-car led to a period of peace and stability for Israel. Following this triumph, Samuel set up a stone between Mizpah and Shen, naming it Ebenezer, which means "stone of help," to commemorate the Lord's assistance (1 Samuel 7:12). This act served as a tangible reminder of God's faithfulness and the power of prayer and repentance.

Geographical Considerations:
The precise location of Beth-car is not definitively known, and it is not mentioned elsewhere in the Bible. Some scholars suggest it was situated in the hill country of Ephraim, given its association with Mizpah. However, without archaeological evidence or additional biblical references, the exact site remains speculative.

Theological Implications:
Beth-car's mention in the biblical narrative underscores several theological themes. It highlights the sovereignty of God in the affairs of nations and His ability to deliver His people from seemingly insurmountable odds. The event also emphasizes the importance of spiritual leadership, as exemplified by Samuel, who guided the Israelites back to a covenant relationship with God.

Furthermore, the victory at Beth-car serves as a testament to the power of collective repentance and prayer. The Israelites' return to the Lord and their subsequent victory illustrate the biblical principle that God honors those who seek Him with a contrite heart.

Conclusion:
While Beth-car is a minor geographical reference in the Bible, its role in the narrative of Israel's deliverance from the Philistines is significant. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the importance of spiritual renewal and reliance on divine intervention in times of crisis.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Beth-Car

the house of the lamb

ATS Bible Dictionary
Beth-Car

In Dan, near Mizpeh; noted for the defeat of the Philistines, and the Eben-Ezer set up by Samuel, 1 Samuel 7:11.

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Sheep-house, a place to which the Israelites pursued the Philistines west from Mizpeh (1 Samuel 7:11).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
BETH-CAR

beth'-kar (beth-kar; Baithchor, Belchor): "And the men of Israel went out of Mizpah, and pursued the Philistines, and smote them, Until they came under Beth-car" (1 Samuel 7:11). `Ain Karem has been suggested; if Mizpah is nebi Samwil then this identification is probable, as the pursuit would be along the deep Wady beit Hannineh-a natural line of retreat for the Philistines to take.

See BETH-HACCHEREM.

Strong's Hebrew
1033. Beth Kar -- "place of a lamb," a place in Palestine
... "place of a lamb," a place in Palestine. Transliteration: Beth Kar Phonetic Spelling:
(bayth kar) Short Definition: Beth-car. ... NASB Word Usage Beth-car (1). ...
/hebrew/1033.htm - 6k
Library

Repentance and victory
... 11. And the men of Israel went out of Mizpeh, and pursued the Philistines,
and smote them, until they came under Beth-car.12. Then ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/repentance and victory.htm

The Expedition of the Philistines against the Hebrews and the ...
... So Samuel with the multitude pursued them to Bethcar, a place so called; and there
he set up a stone as a boundary of their victory and their enemies' flight ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 2 the expedition of.htm

Thesaurus
Bethcar (1 Occurrence)
... And the men of Israel went out of Mizpah, and pursued the Philistines, and smote
them, Until they came under Beth-car" (1 Samuel 7:11). ...Bethcar (1 Occurrence). ...
/b/bethcar.htm - 7k

Beth-car (1 Occurrence)
Beth-car. Bethcar, Beth-car. Beth-cherem . Easton's Bible Dictionary ... (ASV BBE
DBY JPS WBS YLT NAS RSV). Bethcar, Beth-car. Beth-cherem . Reference Bible
/b/beth-car.htm - 7k

Beth-cherem (2 Occurrences)
Beth-cherem. Beth-car, Beth-cherem. Bethdagan . Multi-Version Concordance ... (See
JPS). Beth-car, Beth-cherem. Bethdagan . Reference Bible.
/b/beth-cherem.htm - 7k

Beth-biri (1 Occurrence)
Beth-biri. Bethbiri, Beth-biri. Bethcar . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia ...
(ASV BBE DBY JPS NAS RSV). Bethbiri, Beth-biri. Bethcar . Reference Bible.
/b/beth-biri.htm - 7k

Car (1 Occurrence)
... Car (1 Occurrence). 1 Samuel 7:11 And the men of Israel went out of Mizpeh, and
pursued the Philistines, and smote them, until they came under Bethcar. ...
/c/car.htm - 7k

Attacking (73 Occurrences)
... (BBE). 1 Samuel 7:11 And the men of Israel went out from Mizpah and went after the
Philistines, attacking them till they came under Beth-car. (BBE). ...
/a/attacking.htm - 30k

Below (52 Occurrences)
... (DBY NAS RSV NIV). 1 Samuel 7:11 And the men of Israel went out of Mizpah, and pursued
the Philistines, and smote them, as far as below Beth-car. ...
/b/below.htm - 22k

Mizpeh (24 Occurrences)
... (KJV WBS YLT). 1 Samuel 7:11 And the men of Israel went out of Mizpeh, and pursued
the Philistines, and smote them, until they came under Bethcar. (KJV WBS YLT) ...
/m/mizpeh.htm - 21k

Beth-haccherem (2 Occurrences)
... `Ain Karem appears as Carem in the Septuagint (Joshua 15:59). See BETH-CAR. EWG
Masterman. Multi-Version Concordance Beth-haccherem (2 Occurrences). ...
/b/beth-haccherem.htm - 8k

Bethhaccherem
... would appear to have been once beacons. `Ain Karem appears as Carem in the
Septuagint (Joshua 15:59). See BETH-CAR. EWG Masterman. ...
/b/bethhaccherem.htm - 7k

Resources
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Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Beth-car (1 Occurrence)

1 Samuel 7:11
And the men of Israel went out of Mizpah, and pursued the Philistines, and smote them, until they came under Beth-car.
(ASV BBE DBY JPS WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Subtopics

Beth-Car

Beth-Car: A Place West of Mizpeh

Related Terms

Beth-car (1 Occurrence)

Beth-cherem (2 Occurrences)

Beth-biri (1 Occurrence)

Car (1 Occurrence)

Attacking (73 Occurrences)

Below (52 Occurrences)

Mizpeh (24 Occurrences)

Beth-haccherem (2 Occurrences)

Bethhaccherem

Smite (230 Occurrences)

Bethcar
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