Benefactor
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In biblical terms, a "benefactor" is someone who provides help or support, often in the form of financial aid or other resources, to those in need. The concept of a benefactor is deeply rooted in the biblical narrative, reflecting God's provision and the call for His people to emulate His generosity.

Old Testament Context

The Old Testament lays the foundation for understanding the role of a benefactor through the laws and teachings given to Israel. The Mosaic Law includes numerous provisions for caring for the poor, the widow, the orphan, and the foreigner. For instance, Leviticus 19:9-10 instructs, "When you reap the harvest of your land, you are not to reap to the very edges of your field or gather the gleanings of your harvest. You must not strip your vineyard bare or gather its fallen grapes. Leave them for the poor and the foreigner. I am the LORD your God." This commandment highlights the expectation for landowners to act as benefactors by leaving portions of their produce for those in need.

The wisdom literature also emphasizes the virtue of generosity. Proverbs 19:17 states, "Kindness to the poor is a loan to the LORD, and He will repay the lender." This verse underscores the idea that acts of benevolence are not only beneficial to the recipient but are also seen as service to God Himself.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the concept of a benefactor is further developed through the teachings and example of Jesus Christ. Jesus often spoke about the importance of giving and serving others. In Luke 6:38, He teaches, "Give, and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together, and running over, will be poured into your lap. For with the measure you use, it will be measured back to you." This passage encourages believers to be generous, promising that such generosity will be rewarded.

The role of a benefactor is also illustrated in the early church. Acts 4:34-35 describes how the early Christians shared their possessions: "There were no needy ones among them, because those who owned lands or houses would sell their property, bring the proceeds from the sales, and lay them at the apostles’ feet for distribution to anyone as he had need." This communal sharing reflects the spirit of benefaction that characterized the early Christian community.

Jesus as the Ultimate Benefactor

Jesus Himself is portrayed as the ultimate benefactor. His life and ministry were marked by acts of compassion and provision. He fed the hungry, healed the sick, and offered spiritual nourishment to all who sought Him. In John 6:35, Jesus declares, "I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to Me will never hunger, and whoever believes in Me will never thirst." This statement encapsulates His role as the provider of both physical and spiritual sustenance.

Moreover, Jesus' sacrificial death on the cross is the supreme act of benefaction, offering salvation and eternal life to humanity. As Paul writes in 2 Corinthians 8:9, "For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sakes He became poor, so that you through His poverty might become rich."

Christian Responsibility

The New Testament epistles further instruct believers to follow the example of Christ in being benefactors. In 1 Timothy 6:17-18, Paul advises, "Instruct those who are rich in this present age not to be conceited and not to put their hope in the uncertainty of wealth, but in God, who richly provides us with everything for our enjoyment. Instruct them to do good, to be rich in good works, and to be generous and ready to share."

The call to be a benefactor is not limited to material wealth but extends to all aspects of life, including time, talents, and spiritual gifts. Christians are encouraged to use their resources to serve others, reflecting the love and generosity of God.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) One who confers a benefit or benefits.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
BENEFACTOR

ben-e-fak'-ter (Greek euergetes, Luke 22:25): There is here a probable allusion to two kings of Egypt (Ptolemy III and VII), who had the surname "Euergetes," of whom the period of the first was 247-242 B.C., and of the second, 147-117 B.C. Jesus draws the contrast between worldly kingdoms, in which the title "benefactor" is given those who rule with all the splendor of earthly display and luxury, and His kingdom, in which it belongs only to those whose work is that of humble, obscure and often menial service.

Greek
2110. euergetes -- a doer of good, ie a benefactor
... a doer of good, ie a benefactor. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration:
euergetes Phonetic Spelling: (yoo-erg-et'-ace) Short Definition: a benefactor ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2110.htm - 6k

5363. philanthropia -- love for mankind, kindness
... 5363 (from 5384 , "a friend" and 444 , "of , people") -- properly, a "friend
(benefactor) of humanity"; a person who warmly loves others, treating them with ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5363.htm - 7k

3011. leitourgos -- a public servant, a minister, a servant
... From a derivative of laos and ergon; a public servant, ie A functionary in the Temple
or Gospel, or (genitive case) a worshipper (of God) or benefactor (of man ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3011.htm - 8k

Library

God the Universal Benefactor.
... CHARACTER, ATTRIBUTES AND PROVIDENCE OF GOD. 135. " God the Universal Benefactor.
135. LM Wm. Taylor. God the Universal Benefactor. 1 God of the universe! ...
/.../adams/hymns for christian devotion/135 god the universal.htm

God, Our Creator and Benefactor.
... GOD. 124. " God, our Creator and Benefactor. 124. SM Mrs. Steele. God,
our Creator and Benefactor. 1 My Maker and my King! To ...
/.../adams/hymns for christian devotion/124 god our creator.htm

Whether a Man Ought to Love More his Benefactor than one He Has ...
... OF THE ORDER OF CHARITY (THIRTEEN ARTICLES) Whether a man ought to love
more his benefactor than one he has benefited? Objection ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether a man ought to 6.htm

Whether a Man is Bound to Give Thanks to Every Benefactor?
... OF THANKFULNESS OR GRATITUDE (SIX ARTICLES) Whether a man is bound to give thanks
to every benefactor? ... Therefore thanksgiving is not due to every benefactor. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether a man is bound 6.htm

Whether in Giving Thanks we Should Look at the Benefactor's ...
... OF THANKFULNESS OR GRATITUDE (SIX ARTICLES) Whether in giving thanks we
should look at the benefactor's disposition or at the deed? ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether in giving thanks we.htm

Whether the Debt of Punishment that Arises through Ingratitude in ...
... on account of the intensity of his scorn for the favor received, or on account of
the gravity of the offense committed against the benefactor, while another ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the debt of punishment 4.htm

The Bloody and Deceitful Man
... Jews. In the earlier stages of his public career he poses as their friend and
benefactor. ... fury. Their benefactor is now their worst enemy. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/5 the bloody and deceitful.htm

Parting Promises and Warnings
... Tyrants are flattered by the title of benefactor, which they do not deserve, but
the giving of which shows that, even in the world, some trace of the true ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture e/parting promises and warnings.htm

On the Holy Martyr, S. Babylas.
... imperial throne, and grasped the despotic sceptre, straightway he lifted up his
hands against the God who created him, and ignored his benefactor, and looking ...
//christianbookshelf.org/chrysostom/on the priesthood/on the holy martyr s.htm

The Law, Even in Correcting and Punishing, Aims at the Good of Men ...
... For shall he who drives away bodily disease appear a benefactor; and shall not he
who attempts to deliver the soul from iniquity, as much more appear a friend ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter xxvii the law even in.htm

Thesaurus
Benefactor
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (n.) One who confers a benefit or benefits. Int.
Standard Bible Encyclopedia. BENEFACTOR. ben-e-fak'-ter ...
/b/benefactor.htm - 7k

Ptolemy
... Daniel 11:6, whose daughter "shall come to the king of the north to make an agreement."
(3) Ptolemy III, surnamed Euergetes (Euergetes, "Benefactor"), son of ...
/p/ptolemy.htm - 17k

Benediction

/b/benediction.htm - 12k

Nimrod (4 Occurrences)
... wild animals were so numerous that they became a menace to life and property (Exodus
23:29 Leviticus 26:22); therefore the king as benefactor and protector of ...
/n/nimrod.htm - 11k

Gratitude (6 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (n.) The state of being grateful; warm and friendly feeling
toward a benefactor; kindness awakened by a favor received; thankfulness. ...
/g/gratitude.htm - 8k

Mehetabeel
... Easton's Bible Dictionary Whose benefactor is God, the father of Delaiah, and
grandfather of Shemaiah, who joined Sanballat against Nehemiah (Nehemiah 6:10). ...
/m/mehetabeel.htm - 7k

Benefactors (1 Occurrence)

/b/benefactors.htm - 6k

Adoration
... inclining the body, until the forehead touched the ground) was common as an expression
of profound reverence and humility before a superior or a benefactor. ...
/a/adoration.htm - 20k

Cyrus (20 Occurrences)
... prominence. Cyrus now made his bandit-father satrap of Persia, and, with
base ingratitude, plotted against his king and benefactor. ...
/c/cyrus.htm - 39k

Woman (4043 Occurrences)
... place. Women of all ranks in society found in him a benefactor and friend,
before unknown in all the history of their sex. They ...
/w/woman.htm - 45k

Resources
Who was Theophilus at the beginning of Luke and Acts? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Phoebe in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about flattery? | GotQuestions.org

Benefactor: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Benedictions: Upon the Reubenites and Gadites, and the Half Tribe of Manasseh
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