Balasamus
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Balasamus is a figure mentioned in the apocryphal text known as 1 Esdras, which is included in some versions of the Septuagint and the Apocrypha of the King James Bible. While not part of the canonical Hebrew Bible or Protestant Old Testament, 1 Esdras is recognized in certain Christian traditions and provides additional historical context to the events described in the canonical books of Ezra and Nehemiah.

Historical Context

Balasamus is listed among the leaders of the families who returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem under the decree of King Cyrus of Persia. This return is a significant event in Jewish history, marking the end of the Babylonian captivity and the beginning of the restoration of Jerusalem and the Temple. The returnees were tasked with rebuilding the Temple, re-establishing the worship of Yahweh, and restoring the community according to the Law of Moses.

Biblical Reference

In 1 Esdras 5:28, Balasamus is mentioned as one of the heads of the families who returned with Zerubbabel and Jeshua. The passage reads: "The sons of Balasamus, 2,323." This enumeration highlights the significant number of people associated with Balasamus, indicating his importance and the size of his family or clan.

Role and Significance

The mention of Balasamus, though brief, underscores the collective effort of the Jewish people in rebuilding their nation and religious life after the exile. Leaders like Balasamus played a crucial role in organizing and leading their families during this pivotal time. Their commitment to returning to the land of their ancestors and participating in the restoration of the Temple reflects their dedication to their faith and heritage.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the return from exile and the rebuilding of the Temple are seen as acts of divine providence and fulfillment of prophecy. The involvement of leaders such as Balasamus in these events is viewed as part of God's plan to restore His people and re-establish His covenant with them. The narrative of return and restoration serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the importance of obedience and leadership in the community of faith.

Conclusion

While Balasamus is not a prominent figure in the canonical texts, his inclusion in 1 Esdras highlights the broader community effort in the post-exilic period. His leadership and the significant number of his descendants who returned to Jerusalem contribute to the understanding of the historical and religious context of the Jewish restoration.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
BALASAMUS

ba-las'-a-mus.

See BAALSAMUS.

Thesaurus
Balasamus
Balasamus. Balas, Balasamus. Bald . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia BALASAMUS.
ba-las'-a-mus. See BAALSAMUS. Balas, Balasamus. Bald . ...
/b/balasamus.htm - 6k

Bald (12 Occurrences)

/b/bald.htm - 11k

Balas

/b/balas.htm - 7k

Baalsamus
... BAALSAMUS. ba-al'-sa-mus Baalsamos; (the King James Version Balasamus): B. stood
at the right side of Ezra, when the law was read to the people (1 Esdras 9:43). ...
/b/baalsamus.htm - 7k

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Balasamus

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Balasamus

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Balas
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