Atarothadar
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Biblical References:
Atarothadar is mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Joshua. The primary reference can be found in Joshua 16:5, which describes the territorial boundaries of the tribe of Ephraim. The Berean Standard Bible states: "This was the territory of the descendants of Ephraim by their clans: The border of their inheritance went from Ataroth-addar in the east to Upper Beth-horon."

Geographical Context:
Atarothadar, also referred to as Ataroth-addar, is a location that served as a boundary marker for the tribe of Ephraim. It is situated in the central hill country of ancient Canaan, which corresponds to the modern-day region of the West Bank. The site is believed to be near the present-day village of Atara, north of Jerusalem. The mention of Upper Beth-horon in the same verse provides additional geographical context, as Beth-horon was a significant landmark on the ancient road connecting Jerusalem to the coastal plain.

Historical Significance:
Atarothadar's mention in the delineation of tribal boundaries underscores its importance in the territorial organization of the Israelites following their conquest of Canaan. The division of land among the tribes was a fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and it played a crucial role in the establishment of Israelite identity and governance.

Cultural and Theological Insights:
The allocation of land, including the reference to Atarothadar, reflects the Israelites' understanding of divine providence and covenant. The precise demarcation of tribal territories was not merely a practical matter but also a spiritual one, as it signified the Israelites' inheritance from God. The land was seen as a gift and a responsibility, with each tribe tasked with maintaining its portion according to God's laws.

Archaeological Considerations:
While specific archaeological evidence for Atarothadar is limited, the broader region has yielded numerous findings that illuminate the period of Israelite settlement. Excavations in nearby areas have uncovered artifacts and structures that provide insight into the daily life, religious practices, and social organization of the time.

Linguistic Notes:
The name Atarothadar is of Semitic origin, with "Ataroth" meaning "crowns" or "wreaths," and "adar" possibly meaning "glorious" or "splendid." This nomenclature may reflect the site's perceived importance or its physical characteristics.

Related Biblical Themes:
The mention of Atarothadar ties into broader biblical themes of land, inheritance, and divine promise. It is part of the narrative of the Israelites' journey from slavery in Egypt to freedom and settlement in the Promised Land. This journey is central to the biblical account of redemption and covenant, illustrating God's faithfulness and the call for His people to live in obedience and gratitude.
Concordance
Atarothadar (1 Occurrence)

Joshua 18:13
And the border went over from thence toward Luz, to the side of Luz, which is Bethel, southward; and the border descended to Atarothadar, near the hill that lieth on the south side of the nether Bethhoron.
(KJV)

Thesaurus
Atarothadar (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Atarothadar (1 Occurrence). Joshua 18:13 And the
border went over from thence toward Luz, to the side of ...
/a/atarothadar.htm - 6k

Nether (19 Occurrences)
... Joshua 18:13 And the border went over from thence toward Luz, to the side of Luz,
which is Bethel, southward; and the border descended to Atarothadar, near the ...
/n/nether.htm - 12k

Ataroth-adar (2 Occurrences)
Ataroth-adar. Atarothadar, Ataroth-adar. Atarothaddar . Multi-Version Concordance ...
(WBS). Atarothadar, Ataroth-adar. Atarothaddar . Reference Bible.
/a/ataroth-adar.htm - 7k

At'aroth (4 Occurrences)
At'aroth. Ataroth, At'aroth. Atarothadar . Multi-Version Concordance At'aroth
(4 Occurrences). ... (See RSV). Ataroth, At'aroth. Atarothadar . Reference Bible
/a/at'aroth.htm - 7k

Descended (64 Occurrences)
... Joshua 18:13 And the border went over from thence toward Luz, to the side of Luz,
which is Bethel, southward; and the border descended to Atarothadar, near the ...
/d/descended.htm - 25k

Lieth (135 Occurrences)
... Joshua 18:13 And the border went over from thence toward Luz, to the side of Luz,
which is Bethel, southward; and the border descended to Atarothadar, near the ...
/l/lieth.htm - 36k

Thence (152 Occurrences)
... Joshua 18:13 And the border went over from thence toward Luz, to the side of Luz,
which is Bethel, southward; and the border descended to Atarothadar, near the ...
/t/thence.htm - 37k

Bethhoron (12 Occurrences)
... Joshua 18:13 And the border went over from thence toward Luz, to the side of Luz,
which is Bethel, southward; and the border descended to Atarothadar, near the ...
/b/bethhoron.htm - 30k

Hill (217 Occurrences)
... Joshua 18:13 And the border went over from thence toward Luz, to the side of Luz,
which is Bethel, southward; and the border descended to Atarothadar, near the ...
/h/hill.htm - 57k

Resources
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Ataroth: A City, or Possibly Two Different Cities, of Ephraim
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